The protein encoded by this gene is a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor involved in the activation of several developmental genes. The encoded protein can act as either a homodimer or heterodimer with other family members and is induced during retinoic acid-mediated differentiation. It plays a role in the development of the eyes, face, body wall, limbs, and neural tube. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for TFAP2C. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = TFAP2C upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of TFAP2C, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr20:56,358,373–56,359,678 | 270.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 612 | |
| chr20:56,391,539–56,393,046 | 236.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1080 | |
| chr20:56,468,222–56,468,931 | 160.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 887 | |
| chr20:56,624,898–56,625,604 | 4.2 kb | Proximal (<10kb) Multiome | 210 | |
| chr20:56,626,234–56,627,000 | 2.3 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 168 | |
| chr20:56,628,380–56,631,136 | 1.1 kb | Proximal (<10kb) Multiome | 551 | |
| chr20:56,631,439–56,631,930 | 2.1 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 111 | |
| chr20:56,632,340–56,632,526 | 3.0 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 23 | |
| chr20:56,632,796–56,633,063 | 3.5 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 12 | |
| chr20:56,637,388–56,637,627 | 8.1 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 31 | |
| chr20:56,690,044–56,691,001 | 61.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 191 | |
| chr20:56,736,238–56,736,823 | 107.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 206 | |
| chr20:56,748,308–56,749,036 | 119.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 90 | |
| chr20:56,750,435–56,750,924 | 121.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 88 | |
| chr20:56,909,645–56,910,383 | 280.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 68 | |
| chr20:56,924,946–56,925,893 | 296.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 435 | |
| chr20:57,002,615–57,003,823 | 374.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 200 |
Genomic view of the TFAP2C locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.