ID2
inhibitor of DNA binding 2 | GIG8, bHLHb26

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the inhibitor of DNA binding family, members of which are transcriptional regulators that contain a helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain but not a basic domain. Members of the inhibitor of DNA binding family inhibit the functions of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors in a dominant-negative manner by suppressing their heterodimerization partners through the HLH domains. This protein may play a role in negatively regulating cell differentiation. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Member of: DE-7 DE-7.1 Developmental clusters: GC4
Biological processes 77 terms
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629)RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629)bundle of His development (GO:0003166)cellular senescence (GO:0090398)cellular senescence (GO:0090398)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian rhythm (GO:0007623)circadian rhythm (GO:0007623)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis (GO:0048557)embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis (GO:0048557)endodermal digestive tract morphogenesis (GO:0061031)endodermal digestive tract morphogenesis (GO:0061031)entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod (GO:0043153)entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod (GO:0043153)enucleate erythrocyte differentiation (GO:0043353)epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development (GO:0061030)epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development (GO:0061030)euchromatin (GO:0000791)euchromatin (GO:0000791)heart development (GO:0007507)locomotor rhythm (GO:0045475)locomotor rhythm (GO:0045475)mammary gland alveolus development (GO:0060749)mammary gland alveolus development (GO:0060749)mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0033598)mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0033598)membranous septum morphogenesis (GO:0003149)negative regulation of B cell differentiation (GO:0045578)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051148)negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051148)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)neuron differentiation (GO:0030182)neuron fate commitment (GO:0048663)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)olfactory bulb development (GO:0021772)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation (GO:0048711)positive regulation of blood pressure (GO:0045777)positive regulation of blood pressure (GO:0045777)positive regulation of fat cell differentiation (GO:0045600)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of macrophage differentiation (GO:0045651)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:2000045)regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752)regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752)regulation of lipid metabolic process (GO:0019216)regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation (GO:2000177)regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045664)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription regulator inhibitor activity (GO:0140416)transcription regulator inhibitor activity (GO:0140416)transcription regulator inhibitor activity (GO:0140416)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)
Expression (TPM)
ID2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating ID2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for ID2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = ID2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to ID2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of ID2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr2:7,430,339–7,431,763 1247.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 376
chr2:7,703,564–7,704,214 975.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 105
chr2:7,878,298–7,879,681 799.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 217
chr2:8,582,837–8,584,915 94.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 618
chr2:8,676,120–8,676,376 2.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) 82
chr2:8,676,483–8,677,573 1.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 319
chr2:8,677,675–8,679,558 89 bp At TSS Multiome 902
chr2:8,680,181–8,680,695 1.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 599
chr2:8,680,827–8,683,692 3.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 1154
chr2:8,684,500–8,686,247 7.0 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 951
chr2:8,836,956–8,838,243 158.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 738
chr2:8,896,416–8,897,439 218.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 153

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the ID2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr2:7,420,339 – 8,907,439
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq