HDAC1
histone deacetylase 1 | GON-10, HD1, KDAC1, RPD3L1

Histone acetylation and deacetylation, catalyzed by multisubunit complexes, play a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family and is a component of the histone deacetylase complex. It also interacts with retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor protein and this complex is a key element in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. Together with metastasis-associated protein-2, it deacetylates p53 and modulates its effect on cell growth and apoptosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-7 DE-7.5
Biological processes 124 terms
DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation (GO:0006346)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)E-box binding (GO:0070888)Krueppel-associated box domain binding (GO:0035851)NF-kappaB binding (GO:0051059)NF-kappaB binding (GO:0051059)NuRD complex (GO:0016581)NuRD complex (GO:0016581)NuRD complex (GO:0016581)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000979)RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629)RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629)Sin3-type complex (GO:0070822)Sin3-type complex (GO:0070822)cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus (GO:0036120)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin binding (GO:0003682)chromatin organization (GO:0006325)chromatin organization (GO:0006325)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian rhythm (GO:0007623)core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001046)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)embryonic digit morphogenesis (GO:0042733)embryonic digit morphogenesis (GO:0042733)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)epidermal cell differentiation (GO:0009913)epidermal cell differentiation (GO:0009913)eyelid development in camera-type eye (GO:0061029)eyelid development in camera-type eye (GO:0061029)fungiform papilla formation (GO:0061198)fungiform papilla formation (GO:0061198)hair follicle placode formation (GO:0060789)hair follicle placode formation (GO:0060789)heterochromatin (GO:0000792)heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507)heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507)histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407)histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407)histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407)histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407)histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407)histone deacetylase activity, hydrolytic mechanism (GO:0141221)histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826)histone deacetylase complex (GO:0000118)histone deacetylase complex (GO:0000118)histone deacetylase complex (GO:0000118)histone decrotonylase activity (GO:0160009)histone decrotonylase activity (GO:0160009)host-mediated suppression of viral transcription (GO:0043922)hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides (GO:0016811)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0060766)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of cell migration (GO:0030336)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic (GO:0045814)negative regulation of myotube differentiation (GO:0010832)negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance (GO:1902455)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030512)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleosomal DNA binding (GO:0031492)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth (GO:0042475)odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth (GO:0042475)p53 binding (GO:0002039)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0033148)positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0033148)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661)positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance (GO:1902459)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)promoter-specific chromatin binding (GO:1990841)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein decrotonylase activity (GO:0160008)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine delactylase activity (GO:0160216)protein lysine delactylase activity (GO:0160216)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of cell fate specification (GO:0042659)regulation of embryonic development (GO:0045995)regulation of stem cell differentiation (GO:2000736)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor binding (GO:0001222)transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)transcription repressor complex (GO:0017053)
Expression (TPM)
HDAC1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating HDAC1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for HDAC1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = HDAC1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to HDAC1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of HDAC1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr1:32,013,168–32,015,085 278.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 988
chr1:32,072,319–32,073,738 219.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 909
chr1:32,107,881–32,108,706 184.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 779
chr1:32,179,263–32,180,190 112.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1019
chr1:32,200,233–32,201,756 91.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 573
chr1:32,204,985–32,206,258 86.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 679
chr1:32,221,877–32,222,889 69.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 755
chr1:32,239,728–32,240,979 51.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 456
chr1:32,248,081–32,248,895 43.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 622
chr1:32,291,710–32,292,726 68 bp At TSS Multiome 900
chr1:32,334,713–32,336,836 44.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 804
chr1:32,351,055–32,352,355 59.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 944
chr1:32,361,365–32,362,459 70.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 305
chr1:32,393,928–32,395,356 102.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 930
chr1:32,437,702–32,438,502 146.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 85
chr1:32,439,697–32,440,223 147.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 40
chr1:32,464,697–32,465,552 172.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 408
chr1:32,500,363–32,501,049 208.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 540
chr1:32,520,498–32,520,989 228.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 384
chr1:32,539,285–32,540,081 247.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 434
chr1:32,540,505–32,541,033 248.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 172

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the HDAC1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr1:32,003,168 – 32,551,033
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq