BLM
BLM RecQ like helicase | BS, RECQ2, RECQL3

The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Member of: DE-6 DE-6.1 Developmental clusters: GC3
Biological processes 89 terms
3'-5' DNA helicase activity (GO:0043138)3'-5' DNA helicase activity (GO:0043138)3'-5' DNA helicase activity (GO:0043138)3'-5' DNA helicase activity (GO:0043138)8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA binding (GO:1905773)ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA (GO:0008094)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA damage response (GO:0006974)DNA damage response (GO:0006974)DNA double-strand break processing (GO:0000729)DNA geometric change (GO:0032392)DNA geometric change (GO:0032392)DNA geometric change (GO:0032392)DNA helicase activity (GO:0003678)DNA helicase activity (GO:0003678)DNA recombination (GO:0006310)DNA recombination (GO:0006310)DNA repair (GO:0006281)DNA repair (GO:0006281)DNA replication (GO:0006260)DNA replication (GO:0006260)DNA replication (GO:0006260)DNA/DNA annealing activity (GO:1990814)G-quadruplex DNA binding (GO:0051880)PML body (GO:0016605)PML body (GO:0016605)Y-form DNA binding (GO:0000403)bubble DNA binding (GO:0000405)cellular response to camptothecin (GO:0072757)cellular response to hydroxyurea (GO:0072711)cellular response to ionizing radiation (GO:0071479)chromosome (GO:0005694)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724)double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724)double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724)double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724)forked DNA-dependent helicase activity (GO:0061749)four-way junction DNA binding (GO:0000400)four-way junction helicase activity (GO:0009378)four-way junction helicase activity (GO:0009378)helicase activity (GO:0004386)helicase activity (GO:0004386)hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides (GO:0016818)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)lateral element (GO:0000800)mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0007095)negative regulation of DNA recombination (GO:0045910)negative regulation of DNA recombination (GO:0045910)negative regulation of cell division (GO:0051782)nuclear chromosome (GO:0000228)nuclear matrix (GO:0016363)nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676)nucleolus (GO:0005730)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleotide binding (GO:0000166)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)p53 binding (GO:0002039)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein complex oligomerization (GO:0051259)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)protein homooligomerization (GO:0051260)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0000079)replication fork (GO:0005657)replication fork processing (GO:0031297)replication fork processing (GO:0031297)resolution of DNA recombination intermediates (GO:0071139)response to X-ray (GO:0010165)single-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003697)t-circle formation (GO:0090656)telomere maintenance (GO:0000723)telomere maintenance (GO:0000723)telomere maintenance (GO:0000723)telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication (GO:0032201)telomeric D-loop binding (GO:0061821)telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:0061820)telomeric G-quadruplex DNA binding (GO:0061849)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
BLM — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating BLM 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for BLM. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = BLM upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to BLM

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of BLM, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr15:90,529,290–90,530,702 187.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 627
chr15:90,708,607–90,708,838 8.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) 61
chr15:90,716,853–90,717,827 63 bp At TSS Multiome 824
chr15:90,839,491–90,840,162 122.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 261
chr15:90,883,883–90,884,953 167.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 304
chr15:90,902,271–90,903,624 185.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 817
chr15:90,931,729–90,933,077 214.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 926
chr15:90,934,164–90,935,936 217.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 701
chr15:90,954,493–90,955,641 237.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 974
chr15:90,956,070–90,957,754 239.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 410
chr15:90,994,023–90,995,142 277.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 929

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the BLM locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr15:90,519,290 – 91,005,142
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq