SALL1
spalt like transcription factor 1 | Hsal1, ZNF794, TBS

The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-7 DE-7.1 Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 44 terms
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)adrenal gland development (GO:0030325)beta-catenin binding (GO:0008013)branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis (GO:0001658)chromocenter (GO:0010369)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)embryonic digestive tract development (GO:0048566)embryonic digit morphogenesis (GO:0042733)embryonic digit morphogenesis (GO:0042733)gonad development (GO:0008406)heart development (GO:0007507)heart development (GO:0007507)heterochromatin (GO:0000792)heterochromatin (GO:0000792)inductive cell-cell signaling (GO:0031129)kidney development (GO:0001822)kidney epithelium development (GO:0072073)limb development (GO:0060173)mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis (GO:0003337)mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis (GO:0003337)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)olfactory bulb development (GO:0021772)olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation (GO:0021889)olfactory bulb mitral cell layer development (GO:0061034)olfactory nerve development (GO:0021553)pituitary gland development (GO:0021983)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0030177)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)tube development (GO:0035295)ureteric bud development (GO:0001657)ureteric bud invasion (GO:0072092)ventricular septum development (GO:0003281)
Expression (TPM)
SALL1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating SALL1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for SALL1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = SALL1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to SALL1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of SALL1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr16:50,879,714–50,880,313 272.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 122
chr16:51,084,468–51,084,991 67.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 58
chr16:51,134,148–51,134,876 17.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 214
chr16:51,151,063–51,154,044 83 bp At TSS Multiome 698
chr16:51,154,163–51,156,635 3.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 291
chr16:51,181,227–51,181,733 29.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 70
chr16:51,235,639–51,238,534 83.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 310
chr16:51,391,732–51,393,055 239.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 190
chr16:51,449,102–51,449,934 297.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 110
chr16:51,545,603–51,546,571 393.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 67

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the SALL1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr16:50,869,714 – 51,556,571
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq