RYR2
ryanodine receptor 2 | ARVC2, VTSIP, ARVD2

This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-9 DE-9.1
Biological processes 127 terms
A band (GO:0031672)Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling (GO:0086029)Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling (GO:0086029)Z disc (GO:0030018)Z disc (GO:0030018)Z disc (GO:0030018)Z disc (GO:0030018)calcium channel activity (GO:0005262)calcium channel activity (GO:0005262)calcium channel complex (GO:0034704)calcium channel complex (GO:0034704)calcium channel complex (GO:0034704)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)calcium ion export (GO:1901660)calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0070588)calcium ion transport (GO:0006816)calcium ion transport (GO:0006816)calcium ion transport into cytosol (GO:0060402)calcium-induced calcium release activity (GO:0048763)calcium-induced calcium release activity (GO:0048763)calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722)calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722)calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722)calmodulin binding (GO:0005516)calmodulin binding (GO:0005516)calmodulin binding (GO:0005516)calmodulin binding (GO:0005516)calmodulin binding (GO:0005516)cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060048)cardiac muscle hypertrophy (GO:0003300)cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction (GO:0086064)cellular response to caffeine (GO:0071313)cellular response to caffeine (GO:0071313)cellular response to caffeine (GO:0071313)cellular response to epinephrine stimulus (GO:0071872)cellular response to epinephrine stimulus (GO:0071872)cellular response to epinephrine stimulus (GO:0071872)detection of calcium ion (GO:0005513)embryonic heart tube morphogenesis (GO:0003143)embryonic heart tube morphogenesis (GO:0003143)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0031234)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874)intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874)intracellularly gated calcium channel activity (GO:0015278)intracellularly gated calcium channel activity (GO:0015278)intracellularly gated calcium channel activity (GO:0015278)junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0014701)left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0003220)manganese ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071421)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)monoatomic ion channel activity (GO:0005216)monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220)monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811)negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0051481)nuclear envelope (GO:0005635)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of heart rate (GO:0010460)positive regulation of the force of heart contraction (GO:0098735)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding (GO:0034236)protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding (GO:0034237)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of AV node cell action potential (GO:0098904)regulation of SA node cell action potential (GO:0098907)regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0098910)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0055117)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling (GO:0010882)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0051480)regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0051480)regulation of heart rate (GO:0002027)regulation of heart rate (GO:0002027)regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0098911)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol (GO:0051209)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol (GO:0051209)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0014808)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0014808)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0014808)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0014808)release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0014808)response to caffeine (GO:0031000)response to calcium ion (GO:0051592)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)response to magnesium ion (GO:0032026)response to muscle activity (GO:0014850)response to muscle stretch (GO:0035994)response to nutrient (GO:0007584)response to redox state (GO:0051775)response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410)ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity (GO:0005219)ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity (GO:0005219)ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity (GO:0005219)ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity (GO:0005219)sarcolemma (GO:0042383)sarcolemma (GO:0042383)sarcomere (GO:0030017)sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0016529)sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0016529)sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport (GO:0070296)sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport (GO:0070296)sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0033017)sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0033017)sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0033017)sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0033017)sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0033017)scaffold protein binding (GO:0097110)smooth endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005790)smooth endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005790)striated muscle contraction (GO:0006941)suramin binding (GO:0043924)transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process (GO:0097050)type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process (GO:0097050)ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086005)ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086005)
Expression (TPM)
RYR2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating RYR2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for RYR2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = RYR2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to RYR2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of RYR2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr1:236,794,715–236,796,156 246.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1141
chr1:237,031,435–237,032,652 10.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 236
chr1:237,041,385–237,043,717 81 bp At TSS Multiome 473
chr1:237,044,300–237,044,664 2.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) 44
chr1:237,239,166–237,239,880 197.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 136
chr1:237,799,767–237,800,288 at TSS At TSS 203
chr1:237,806,860–237,807,247 6.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 109
chr1:239,385,931–239,388,358 2344.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 441
chr1:239,809,722–239,811,934 2767.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 344

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the RYR2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr1:236,784,715 – 239,821,934
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq