RFFL
ring finger and FYVE like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase | CARP-2, CARP2, RNF189, RNF34L, fring, rififylin

Enables enzyme binding activity; p53 binding activity; and ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Involved in negative regulation of signal transduction; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and protein K48-linked ubiquitination. Located in endosome membrane and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.8
Biological processes 41 terms
Golgi membrane (GO:0000139)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)cytosol (GO:0005829)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)lysosome (GO:0005764)membrane (GO:0016020)negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors (GO:1902042)negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors (GO:1902042)negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors (GO:1902042)negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901797)negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901797)negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0010804)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)p53 binding (GO:0002039)p53 binding (GO:0002039)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)protease binding (GO:0002020)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936)protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038)regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032006)regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010762)regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010762)regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901796)ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630)ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630)ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630)ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630)ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625)ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)
Expression (TPM)
RFFL — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating RFFL 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for RFFL. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = RFFL upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to RFFL

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of RFFL, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr17:34,798,552–34,799,335 290.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 89
chr17:34,886,833–34,887,368 202.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 205
chr17:34,961,027–34,961,847 127.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 793
chr17:34,980,134–34,981,317 108.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 855
chr17:35,061,034–35,061,342 2.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 28
chr17:35,063,589–35,064,217 25.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 813
chr17:35,088,426–35,090,139 16 bp At TSS Multiome 805
chr17:35,119,302–35,120,200 30.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 761
chr17:35,141,908–35,142,655 53.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 873
chr17:35,242,191–35,243,858 153.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 590
chr17:35,312,777–35,313,483 223.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 263

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the RFFL locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr17:34,788,552 – 35,323,483
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq