NRG1
neuregulin 1 | GGF, HRG, NDF, HGL, NRG1-IT2

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane glycoprotein that mediates cell-cell signaling and plays a critical role in the growth and development of multiple organ systems. An extraordinary variety of different isoforms are produced from this gene through alternative promoter usage and splicing. These isoforms are expressed in a tissue-specific manner and differ significantly in their structure, and are classified as types I, II, III, IV, V and VI. Dysregulation of this gene has been linked to diseases such as cancer, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder (BPD). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Member of: DE-9 DE-9.2 Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 83 terms
ERBB signaling pathway (GO:0038127)ERBB signaling pathway (GO:0038127)ERBB2 signaling pathway (GO:0038128)ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway (GO:0038133)ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway (GO:0038133)ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038135)ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038135)ERBB3 signaling pathway (GO:0038129)ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038130)ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038130)ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038130)ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038138)ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038138)ErbB-3 class receptor binding (GO:0043125)ErbB-3 class receptor binding (GO:0043125)activation of protein kinase B activity (GO:0032148)apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)brain development (GO:0007420)cardiac muscle cell differentiation (GO:0055007)cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation (GO:0060379)cell communication (GO:0007154)cell differentiation (GO:0030154)cell population proliferation (GO:0008283)cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169)chemorepellent activity (GO:0045499)cytokine activity (GO:0005125)endocardial cell differentiation (GO:0060956)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)integrin binding (GO:0005178)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)mammary gland development (GO:0030879)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)negative chemotaxis (GO:0050919)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process (GO:0010667)negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand (GO:2001240)negative regulation of secretion (GO:0051048)nervous system development (GO:0007399)nervous system development (GO:0007399)neural crest cell development (GO:0014032)nickel cation binding (GO:0016151)nucleus (GO:0005634)peripheral nervous system development (GO:0007422)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374)positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation (GO:0060045)positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785)positive regulation of cell growth (GO:0030307)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of developmental process (GO:0051094)positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation (GO:1900086)positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0031334)positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0031334)positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051155)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030296)protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030296)receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018)receptor tyrosine kinase binding (GO:0030971)regulation of cell communication (GO:0010646)regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization (GO:0099149)regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization (GO:0099149)regulation of signaling (GO:0023051)signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102)signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102)transcription coregulator activity (GO:0003712)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030297)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030297)ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation (GO:0055012)ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis (GO:0003222)wound healing (GO:0042060)wound healing (GO:0042060)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
NRG1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating NRG1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for NRG1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = NRG1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to NRG1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of NRG1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr8:31,238,723–31,239,626 400.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 327
chr8:31,523,545–31,524,228 115.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 149
chr8:31,638,925–31,641,233 at TSS At TSS 371
chr8:32,383,867–32,384,620 745.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 77
chr8:32,394,061–32,395,020 755.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 94
chr8:32,547,134–32,547,355 853 bp At TSS 69
chr8:32,547,482–32,549,534 908.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 586
chr8:32,554,741–32,555,187 6.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) 164
chr8:32,927,696–32,928,504 1288.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 353
chr8:33,120,207–33,121,079 1481.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 177

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the NRG1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr8:31,228,723 – 33,131,079
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq