MSH6
mutS homolog 6 | MSH-6, GTBP

This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Member of: DE-4 DE-4.4 Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 54 terms
ADP binding (GO:0043531)ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity (GO:0140664)ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA (GO:0008094)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA repair (GO:0006281)MutLalpha complex binding (GO:0032405)MutSalpha complex (GO:0032301)MutSalpha complex (GO:0032301)MutSalpha complex (GO:0032301)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin binding (GO:0003682)chromatin organization (GO:0006325)chromosome (GO:0005694)damaged DNA binding (GO:0003684)determination of adult lifespan (GO:0008340)double-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003690)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)four-way junction DNA binding (GO:0000400)guanine/thymine mispair binding (GO:0032137)guanine/thymine mispair binding (GO:0032137)histone H3K36me3 reader activity (GO:0140003)intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:0097193)intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage (GO:0008630)isotype switching (GO:0045190)magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287)maintenance of DNA repeat elements (GO:0043570)meiotic mismatch repair (GO:0000710)mismatch repair (GO:0006298)mismatch repair (GO:0006298)mismatch repair (GO:0006298)mismatch repair (GO:0006298)mismatch repair (GO:0006298)mismatched DNA binding (GO:0030983)mismatched DNA binding (GO:0030983)mismatched DNA binding (GO:0030983)mismatched DNA binding (GO:0030983)negative regulation of DNA recombination (GO:0045910)negative regulation of DNA recombination (GO:0045910)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)oxidized purine DNA binding (GO:0032357)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)response to UV (GO:0009411)single guanine insertion binding (GO:0032142)single thymine insertion binding (GO:0032143)somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes (GO:0016446)somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments (GO:0016447)spermatogenesis (GO:0007283)
Expression (TPM)
MSH6 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating MSH6 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for MSH6. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = MSH6 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to MSH6

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of MSH6, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr2:47,401,975–47,403,688 380.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 1037
chr2:47,569,846–47,572,135 211.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 861
chr2:47,687,986–47,688,838 94.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 108
chr2:47,695,400–47,699,248 84.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 441
chr2:47,727,846–47,728,468 55.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 46
chr2:47,755,307–47,756,515 27.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 263
chr2:47,757,206–47,758,182 25.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 88
chr2:47,759,506–47,760,474 23.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 166
chr2:47,767,901–47,768,582 15.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 421
chr2:47,782,231–47,784,581 925 bp At TSS Multiome 1079
chr2:47,904,657–47,907,193 123.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 972
chr2:48,047,158–48,047,658 264.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 156

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the MSH6 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr2:47,391,975 – 48,057,658
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq