LPCAT1
lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 | AGPAT10, AGPAT9, FLJ12443, LPLAT8, AYTL2

This gene encodes a member of the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme plays a role in phospholipid metabolism, specifically in the conversion of lysophosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylcholine in the presence of acyl-CoA. This process is important in the synthesis of lung surfactant and platelet-activating factor (PAF). Elevated expression of this gene may contribute to the progression of oral squamous cell, prostate, breast, and other human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Member of: DE-5 DE-5.24 Developmental clusters: GC4 GC3
Biological processes 40 terms
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841)1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841)1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841)1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047184)1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047184)1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047184)1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0047192)1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0047192)1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047191)2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047144)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Golgi membrane (GO:0000139)O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0008374)acyltransferase activity (GO:0016746)azurophil granule membrane (GO:0035577)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)lipid droplet (GO:0005811)lipid droplet (GO:0005811)lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity (GO:0042171)lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity (GO:0042171)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006654)phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036151)phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036151)phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036148)phospholipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008654)phospholipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008654)phospholipid metabolic process (GO:0006644)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasmalogen synthase activity (GO:0047159)plasmalogen synthase activity (GO:0047159)
Expression (TPM)
LPCAT1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating LPCAT1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for LPCAT1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = LPCAT1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to LPCAT1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of LPCAT1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr5:1,294,274–1,295,675 228.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 415
chr5:1,344,394–1,345,745 178.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 652
chr5:1,385,584–1,386,611 138.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 420
chr5:1,444,671–1,446,554 78.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 180
chr5:1,514,802–1,515,092 8.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 138
chr5:1,523,066–1,524,710 130 bp At TSS Multiome 630
chr5:1,593,846–1,595,021 70.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 682
chr5:1,633,700–1,634,325 110.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 745
chr5:1,644,948–1,645,570 121.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 437
chr5:1,666,897–1,668,526 143.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 301
chr5:1,799,167–1,800,245 275.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 744
chr5:1,800,343–1,801,861 277.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 895

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the LPCAT1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr5:1,284,274 – 1,811,861
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq