IRS1
insulin receptor substrate 1 | HIRS-1

This gene encodes a protein which is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Member of: DE-2 DE-2.13 Developmental clusters: GC3
Biological processes 58 terms
SH2 domain binding (GO:0042169)caveola (GO:0005901)cellular response to fatty acid (GO:0071398)cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593)insulin receptor binding (GO:0005158)insulin receptor binding (GO:0005158)insulin receptor complex (GO:0005899)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin-like growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005159)insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048009)insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048009)intracellular membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043231)negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046627)negative regulation of insulin secretion (GO:0046676)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding (GO:0043548)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding (GO:0043548)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding (GO:0043548)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491)phosphotyrosine residue binding (GO:0001784)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane (GO:0046326)positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane (GO:0046326)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation (GO:0032000)positive regulation of glucose metabolic process (GO:0010907)positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process (GO:0045725)positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process (GO:0045725)positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046628)positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046628)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009967)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase C binding (GO:0005080)response to insulin (GO:0032868)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signaling adaptor activity (GO:0035591)signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102)signaling receptor complex adaptor activity (GO:0030159)signaling receptor complex adaptor activity (GO:0030159)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity (GO:0005068)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity (GO:0005068)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity (GO:0005068)
Expression (TPM)
IRS1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating IRS1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for IRS1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = IRS1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to IRS1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of IRS1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr2:226,030,242–226,031,857 768.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 784
chr2:226,649,671–226,650,681 149.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 758
chr2:226,720,273–226,721,822 78.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 136
chr2:226,790,932–226,792,958 8.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 707
chr2:226,796,779–226,797,154 2.7 kb Proximal (<10kb) 134
chr2:226,797,838–226,801,976 1.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 1020
chr2:226,802,608–226,802,787 2.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 215
chr2:226,835,365–226,836,725 36.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 964
chr2:226,874,251–226,875,681 75.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 292

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the IRS1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr2:226,020,242 – 226,885,681
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq