ELL
elongation factor for RNA polymerase II | ELL1, Men, PPP1R68, C19orf17

Enables phosphatase binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription and snRNA transcription. Located in cytosol; euchromatin; and nuclear body. Part of transcription elongation factor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Member of: DE-10 DE-10.1 Developmental clusters: GC1
Biological processes 27 terms
Expression (TPM)
ELL — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating ELL 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for ELL. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = ELL upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to ELL

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of ELL, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr19:18,223,665–18,226,306 298.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 790
chr19:18,232,737–18,233,413 288.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 789
chr19:18,278,462–18,282,788 240.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1184
chr19:18,287,827–18,288,359 234.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 221
chr19:18,291,350–18,293,764 230.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1026
chr19:18,322,635–18,323,493 198.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 814
chr19:18,328,417–18,328,936 193.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 488
chr19:18,339,807–18,340,160 182.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 249
chr19:18,340,428–18,341,393 181.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 747
chr19:18,373,917–18,374,961 147.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 971
chr19:18,388,239–18,388,884 133.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 910
chr19:18,416,224–18,418,189 105.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 893
chr19:18,418,296–18,420,432 102.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 773
chr19:18,428,554–18,429,777 92.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 489
chr19:18,433,114–18,434,328 88.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 446
chr19:18,436,634–18,439,166 84.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 799
chr19:18,520,331–18,520,472 1.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 474
chr19:18,521,058–18,522,859 264 bp At TSS Multiome 849
chr19:18,523,907–18,524,184 1.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 48
chr19:18,543,118–18,544,249 21.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 574
chr19:18,557,570–18,558,196 35.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 738
chr19:18,571,234–18,572,258 49.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 972
chr19:18,588,272–18,591,023 68.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1174
chr19:18,593,729–18,595,402 72.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 464
chr19:18,611,391–18,612,134 89.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 340
chr19:18,635,894–18,637,555 114.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 617
chr19:18,682,925–18,684,360 161.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 701
chr19:18,785,146–18,785,600 263.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 247

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the ELL locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr19:18,213,665 – 18,795,600
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq