CALB1
calbindin 1 | CALB

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the calcium-binding protein superfamily that includes calmodulin and troponin C. Originally described as a 27 kDa protein, it is now known to be a 28 kDa protein. It contains four active calcium-binding domains, and has two modified domains that are thought to have lost their calcium binding capability. This protein is thought to buffer entry of calcium upon stimulation of glutamate receptors. Depletion of this protein was noted in patients with Huntington disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Member of: DE-4 DE-4.13 Developmental clusters: GC6
Biological processes 53 terms
GABA-ergic synapse (GO:0098982)axon (GO:0030424)axon (GO:0030424)axon (GO:0030424)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)calcium ion binding involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0099567)calcium ion binding involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0099534)calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0055074)calyx of Held (GO:0044305)cell body (GO:0044297)cochlea development (GO:0090102)cuticular plate (GO:0032437)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)dendrite (GO:0030425)dendrite (GO:0030425)dendrite (GO:0030425)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse (GO:0098686)learning or memory (GO:0007611)long-term memory (GO:0007616)metanephric collecting duct development (GO:0072205)metanephric connecting tubule development (GO:0072286)metanephric distal convoluted tubule development (GO:0072221)metanephric part of ureteric bud development (GO:0035502)neuron projection (GO:0043005)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)postsynapse (GO:0098794)postsynaptic cytosol (GO:0099524)presynaptic cytosol (GO:0099523)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0099566)regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0099509)regulation of synaptic plasticity (GO:0048167)response to auditory stimulus (GO:0010996)retina development in camera-type eye (GO:0060041)retina layer formation (GO:0010842)short-term memory (GO:0007614)stereocilium (GO:0032420)synapse (GO:0045202)synapse (GO:0045202)terminal bouton (GO:0043195)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
CALB1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CALB1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CALB1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CALB1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CALB1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CALB1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr8:89,901,706–89,903,339 180.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 906
chr8:89,983,654–89,985,025 98.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1128
chr8:89,992,539–89,993,861 89.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 132
chr8:90,000,653–90,002,462 81.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 917
chr8:90,081,366–90,083,237 78 bp At TSS Multiome 562
chr8:90,086,431–90,087,345 3.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 200
chr8:90,203,329–90,204,017 120.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 129
chr8:90,310,514–90,311,662 228.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 200
chr8:90,354,517–90,356,009 272.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 113

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CALB1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr8:89,891,706 – 90,366,009
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq