TERF2
telomeric repeat binding factor 2 | TRF2, TRBF2

This gene encodes a telomere specific protein, TERF2, which is a component of the telomere nucleoprotein complex. This protein is present at telomeres in metaphase of the cell cycle, is a second negative regulator of telomere length and plays a key role in the protective activity of telomeres. While having similar telomere binding activity and domain organization, TERF2 differs from TERF1 in that its N terminus is basic rather than acidic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-5 DE-5.3
Biological processes 84 terms
G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding (GO:0098505)G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding (GO:0098505)G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding (GO:0098505)RNA-templated DNA biosynthetic process (GO:0006278)axon (GO:0030424)axonal transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:0099088)cellular senescence (GO:0090398)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)double-stranded telomeric DNA binding (GO:0003691)double-stranded telomeric DNA binding (GO:0003691)double-stranded telomeric DNA binding (GO:0003691)double-stranded telomeric DNA binding (GO:0003691)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)male germ cell nucleus (GO:0001673)negative regulation of cellular senescence (GO:2000773)negative regulation of t-circle formation (GO:1904430)negative regulation of t-circle formation (GO:1904430)negative regulation of telomere capping (GO:1904354)negative regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032205)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination (GO:0032208)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination (GO:0032208)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination (GO:0032208)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination (GO:0032208)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication (GO:0032214)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032211)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032211)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032211)negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening (GO:1904357)negative regulation of telomere single strand break repair (GO:1903824)negative regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:1905839)negative regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:1905839)negative regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:1905839)nuclear body (GO:0016604)nuclear telomere cap complex (GO:0000783)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of protein localization (GO:1903829)positive regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032206)positive regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032206)positive regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032206)protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere (GO:0031848)protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere (GO:0031848)protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere (GO:0031848)protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere (GO:0031848)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0070198)protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0070198)protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032204)regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032210)regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032210)regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase (GO:0032210)shelterin complex (GO:0070187)shelterin complex (GO:0070187)shelterin complex (GO:0070187)shelterin complex (GO:0070187)shelterin complex (GO:0070187)telomerase activity (GO:0003720)telomerase activity (GO:0003720)telomere cap complex (GO:0000782)telomere capping (GO:0016233)telomere capping (GO:0016233)telomere capping (GO:0016233)telomere capping (GO:0016233)telomere maintenance (GO:0000723)telomere maintenance (GO:0000723)telomere maintenance (GO:0000723)telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:0061820)telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:0061820)telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:0061820)telomeric loop formation (GO:0031627)telomeric loop formation (GO:0031627)telomeric loop formation (GO:0031627)telomeric repeat DNA binding (GO:0042162)telomeric repeat DNA binding (GO:0042162)telomeric repeat DNA binding (GO:0042162)
Expression (TPM)
TERF2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating TERF2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for TERF2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = TERF2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to TERF2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of TERF2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr16:69,105,371–69,107,181 278.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 631
chr16:69,131,353–69,133,059 252.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 961
chr16:69,170,078–69,170,680 214.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 43
chr16:69,186,569–69,187,845 197.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 878
chr16:69,310,637–69,312,153 73.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 963
chr16:69,329,919–69,331,310 54.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 977
chr16:69,339,182–69,340,174 45.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1014
chr16:69,385,555–69,386,170 1.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 857
chr16:69,424,128–69,425,019 39.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 907
chr16:69,529,449–69,529,941 145.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 450
chr16:69,565,464–69,566,984 181.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1044
chr16:69,726,315–69,727,097 341.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 879

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the TERF2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr16:69,095,371 – 69,737,097
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq