SLC38A1
solute carrier family 38 member 1 | ATA1, NAT2, SAT1, SNAT1

Amino acid transporters play essential roles in the uptake of nutrients, production of energy, chemical metabolism, detoxification, and neurotransmitter cycling. SLC38A1 is an important transporter of glutamine, an intermediate in the detoxification of ammonia and the production of urea. Glutamine serves as a precursor for the synaptic transmitter, glutamate (Gu et al., 2001 [PubMed 11325958]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.1 Developmental clusters: GC4
Biological processes 60 terms
GABA biosynthetic process (GO:0009449)GABA biosynthetic process (GO:0009449)L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport (GO:1902475)L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport (GO:1902475)L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015179)L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015179)L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015179)L-glutamine import across plasma membrane (GO:1903803)L-glutamine import across plasma membrane (GO:1903803)L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015186)L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015186)L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015186)L-glutamine transport (GO:0006868)L-glutamine transport (GO:0006868)alanine transport (GO:0032328)alanine:sodium symporter activity (GO:0015655)alanine:sodium symporter activity (GO:0015655)amino acid import (GO:0043090)amino acid import (GO:0043090)amino acid transmembrane transport (GO:0003333)amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015171)amino acid transport (GO:0006865)amino acid:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005283)amino acid:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005283)amino acid:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005283)axon (GO:0030424)basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323)basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323)external side of apical plasma membrane (GO:0098591)external side of apical plasma membrane (GO:0098591)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)female pregnancy (GO:0007565)glycine transport (GO:0015816)glycine:sodium symporter activity (GO:0015375)glycine:sodium symporter activity (GO:0015375)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neurotransmitter uptake (GO:0001504)neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015175)neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005295)neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005295)neutral amino acid transport (GO:0015804)neutral amino acid transport (GO:0015804)neutral amino acid transport (GO:0015804)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)proline:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005298)proline:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005298)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of synaptic plasticity (GO:0048167)regulation of synaptic plasticity (GO:0048167)regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0032228)regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0032228)sodium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0035725)transport across blood-brain barrier (GO:0150104)
Expression (TPM)
SLC38A1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating SLC38A1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for SLC38A1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = SLC38A1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to SLC38A1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of SLC38A1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr12:45,989,594–45,992,639 278.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1242
chr12:46,267,263–46,270,142 61 bp At TSS Multiome 1114
chr12:46,370,990–46,374,187 103.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1163
chr12:46,382,727–46,384,328 114.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1071
chr12:46,406,190–46,407,087 137.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 143
chr12:47,705,453–47,706,210 1436.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 859

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the SLC38A1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr12:45,979,594 – 47,716,210
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq