SIRT1
sirtuin 1 | SIR2L1

This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into four classes. The functions of human sirtuins have not yet been determined; however, yeast sirtuin proteins are known to regulate epigenetic gene silencing and suppress recombination of rDNA. Studies suggest that the human sirtuins may function as intracellular regulatory proteins with mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. The protein encoded by this gene is included in class I of the sirtuin family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Member of: DE-5 Developmental clusters: GC5
Biological processes 254 terms
DNA damage response (GO:0006974)DNA damage response (GO:0006974)DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation (GO:0006346)DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling (GO:0140861)DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair (GO:0000731)DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair (GO:0000731)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)ESC/E(Z) complex (GO:0035098)HLH domain binding (GO:0043398)NAD+ binding (GO:0070403)NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0003950)NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:1990404)NAD-dependent protein decrotonylase activity (GO:0160011)NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0034979)NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0034979)NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0034979)NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0034979)NAD-dependent protein lysine delactylase activity (GO:0141208)NAD-dependent protein lysine delactylase activity (GO:0141208)NAD-dependent protein-lysine depropionylase activity (GO:0106231)NAD-dependent protein-lysine depropionylase activity (GO:0106231)PML body (GO:0016605)PML body (GO:0016605)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)UV-damage excision repair (GO:0070914)angiogenesis (GO:0001525)angiogenesis (GO:0001525)bHLH transcription factor binding (GO:0043425)cellular response to glucose starvation (GO:0042149)cellular response to glucose starvation (GO:0042149)cellular response to glucose starvation (GO:0042149)cellular response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0070301)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to ionizing radiation (GO:0071479)cellular response to ionizing radiation (GO:0071479)cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267)cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267)cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356)cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632)cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin organization (GO:0006325)chromatin silencing complex (GO:0005677)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922)circadian rhythm (GO:0007623)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)deacetylase activity (GO:0019213)deacetylase activity (GO:0019213)endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (GO:0030968)endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (GO:0030968)energy homeostasis (GO:0097009)enzyme activator activity (GO:0008047)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)enzyme inhibitor activity (GO:0004857)euchromatin (GO:0000791)fatty acid homeostasis (GO:0055089)fatty acid homeostasis (GO:0055089)heterochromatin (GO:0000792)heterochromatin (GO:0000792)heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507)histone H3K deacetylase activity (GO:0141050)histone H3K14 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0032041)histone H3K14 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0032041)histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046969)histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046969)histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046969)histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046969)histone H4K12 deacetylase activity, hydrolytic mechanism (GO:0140937)histone H4K16 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046970)histone H4K16 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046970)histone H4K16 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0046970)histone binding (GO:0042393)histone deacetylase activity (GO:0004407)histone deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0017136)histone deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0017136)histone decrotonylase activity, NAD-dependent (GO:0160012)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678)intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678)intracellular triglyceride homeostasis (GO:0035356)intracellular triglyceride homeostasis (GO:0035356)intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage (GO:0008630)intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator (GO:0042771)keratin filament binding (GO:1990254)leptin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033210)leptin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033210)macrophage differentiation (GO:0030225)macrophage differentiation (GO:0030225)maintenance of nucleus location (GO:0051658)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitogen-activated protein kinase binding (GO:0051019)negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:0043518)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032007)negative regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032007)negative regulation of TORC1 signaling (GO:1904262)negative regulation of TORC1 signaling (GO:1904262)negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0060766)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore (GO:1902424)negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124)negative regulation of cell cycle (GO:0045786)negative regulation of cellular response to testosterone stimulus (GO:2000655)negative regulation of cellular senescence (GO:2000773)negative regulation of cellular senescence (GO:2000773)negative regulation of fat cell differentiation (GO:0045599)negative regulation of fat cell differentiation (GO:0045599)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of hippo signaling (GO:0035331)negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator (GO:1902166)negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator (GO:1902166)negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:1902176)negative regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylation (GO:2000757)negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051898)negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051898)negative regulation of phosphorylation (GO:0042326)negative regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process (GO:0031393)negative regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process (GO:0031393)negative regulation of protein acetylation (GO:1901984)negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901797)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030512)negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030512)negative regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process (GO:0010868)nuclear envelope (GO:0005635)nuclear inner membrane (GO:0005637)nuclear inner membrane (GO:0005637)nuclear receptor binding (GO:0016922)nucleolus (GO:0005730)nucleolus (GO:0005730)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)p53 binding (GO:0002039)p53 binding (GO:0002039)peptidyl-lysine acetylation (GO:0018394)positive regulation of DNA repair (GO:0045739)positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process (GO:0045348)positive regulation of adaptive immune response (GO:0002821)positive regulation of adipose tissue development (GO:1904179)positive regulation of adipose tissue development (GO:1904179)positive regulation of angiogenesis (GO:0045766)positive regulation of angiogenesis (GO:0045766)positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration (GO:0043536)positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity (GO:2000481)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cellular senescence (GO:2000774)positive regulation of cholesterol efflux (GO:0010875)positive regulation of cholesterol efflux (GO:0010875)positive regulation of double-strand break repair (GO:2000781)positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:1902237)positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation (GO:0001938)positive regulation of gluconeogenesis (GO:0045722)positive regulation of gluconeogenesis (GO:0045722)positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046628)positive regulation of macroautophagy (GO:0016239)positive regulation of macroautophagy (GO:0016239)positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process (GO:2000111)positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process (GO:2000111)positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production (GO:0060907)positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production (GO:0060907)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0032436)positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0032436)positive regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0001934)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051152)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)promoter-specific chromatin binding (GO:1990841)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein deacetylation (GO:0006476)protein deacetylation (GO:0006476)protein depropionylation (GO:0106230)protein destabilization (GO:0031648)protein destabilization (GO:0031648)protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein lysine deacetylase activity (GO:0033558)protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair (GO:0000720)pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair (GO:0000720)rDNA heterochromatin (GO:0033553)rDNA heterochromatin (GO:0033553)rDNA heterochromatin formation (GO:0000183)rDNA heterochromatin formation (GO:0000183)rDNA heterochromatin formation (GO:0000183)regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981)regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process (GO:0070857)regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process (GO:0070857)regulation of brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0090335)regulation of brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0090335)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)regulation of cellular response to heat (GO:1900034)regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010824)regulation of developmental process (GO:0050793)regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity (GO:0032071)regulation of glucose metabolic process (GO:0010906)regulation of glucose metabolic process (GO:0010906)regulation of lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0046890)regulation of lipid storage (GO:0010883)regulation of lipid storage (GO:0010883)regulation of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0007346)regulation of multicellular organismal process (GO:0051239)regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035358)regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035358)regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (GO:0034391)regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (GO:0034391)regulation of transcription by glucose (GO:0046015)response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0042542)response to insulin (GO:0032868)response to insulin (GO:0032868)response to leptin (GO:0044321)response to leptin (GO:0044321)response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979)single strand break repair (GO:0000012)stress-induced premature senescence (GO:0090400)subtelomeric heterochromatin formation (GO:0031509)transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription regulator inhibitor activity (GO:0140416)transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179)triglyceride mobilization (GO:0006642)triglyceride mobilization (GO:0006642)white fat cell differentiation (GO:0050872)white fat cell differentiation (GO:0050872)
Expression (TPM)
SIRT1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating SIRT1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for SIRT1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = SIRT1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to SIRT1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of SIRT1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr10:67,763,355–67,765,388 120.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1018
chr10:67,788,290–67,788,969 96.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 406
chr10:67,849,336–67,850,018 35.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 751
chr10:67,861,706–67,862,739 22.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 215
chr10:67,884,003–67,885,448 2 bp At TSS Multiome 1061
chr10:67,885,943–67,886,455 1.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 64
chr10:68,074,303–68,075,534 190.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 860

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the SIRT1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr10:67,753,355 – 68,085,534
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq