PTK2
protein tyrosine kinase 2 | FADK, FAK, FAK1, PPP1R71

This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase which is found concentrated in the focal adhesions that form between cells growing in the presence of extracellular matrix constituents. The encoded protein is a member of the FAK subfamily of protein tyrosine kinases but lacks significant sequence similarity to kinases from other subfamilies. Activation of this gene may be an important early step in cell growth and intracellular signal transduction pathways triggered in response to certain neural peptides or to cell interactions with the extracellular matrix. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.11 Developmental clusters: GC2
Biological processes 93 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis (GO:0038096)JUN kinase binding (GO:0008432)SH2 domain binding (GO:0042169)actin binding (GO:0003779)angiogenesis (GO:0001525)axon guidance (GO:0007411)cell cortex (GO:0005938)cell differentiation (GO:0030154)cell migration (GO:0016477)cell motility (GO:0048870)centrosome (GO:0005813)ciliary basal body (GO:0036064)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)detection of muscle stretch (GO:0035995)ephrin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048013)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)establishment of cell polarity (GO:0030010)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)growth hormone receptor signaling pathway (GO:0060396)heart morphogenesis (GO:0003007)integrin binding (GO:0005178)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)molecular function activator activity (GO:0140677)negative regulation of anoikis (GO:2000811)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin (GO:0033629)negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion (GO:0022408)netrin-activated signaling pathway (GO:0038007)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)placenta development (GO:0001890)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785)positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335)positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin (GO:0033634)positive regulation of epithelial cell migration (GO:0010634)positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (GO:0010718)positive regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010763)positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly (GO:0051894)positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis (GO:0010759)positive regulation of macrophage proliferation (GO:0120041)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:2000060)positive regulation of wound healing (GO:0090303)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein phosphatase binding (GO:0019903)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (GO:0004725)regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0030155)regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045595)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)regulation of cell shape (GO:0008360)regulation of cell shape (GO:0008360)regulation of cell-matrix adhesion (GO:0001952)regulation of cytoskeleton organization (GO:0051493)regulation of endothelial cell migration (GO:0010594)regulation of epithelial cell migration (GO:0010632)regulation of focal adhesion assembly (GO:0051893)regulation of focal adhesion assembly (GO:0051893)regulation of multicellular organismal process (GO:0051239)regulation of osteoblast differentiation (GO:0045667)regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:1900024)signal complex assembly (GO:0007172)stress fiber (GO:0001725)transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179)vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress (GO:0097706)vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048010)vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048010)
Expression (TPM)
PTK2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PTK2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PTK2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PTK2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PTK2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PTK2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr8:141,000,143–141,002,200 65 bp At TSS Multiome 899
chr8:141,016,712–141,017,668 15.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 80
chr8:141,026,596–141,027,291 25.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 443
chr8:141,075,037–141,076,064 74.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 517
chr8:141,084,176–141,084,832 83.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 417
chr8:141,127,643–141,129,710 127.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 851

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PTK2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr8:140,990,143 – 141,139,710
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq