The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. The 26 S proteasome may be involved in trinucleotide repeat expansion, a phenomenon which is associated with many hereditary neurological diseases. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 2 and 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PSMB3. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PSMB3 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PSMB3, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr17:38,453,611–38,454,219 | 298.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 168 | |
| chr17:38,509,961–38,510,926 | 242.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 409 | |
| chr17:38,558,106–38,558,652 | 194.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 631 | |
| chr17:38,559,205–38,559,900 | 193.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 598 | |
| chr17:38,572,553–38,573,232 | 179.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 231 | |
| chr17:38,604,448–38,605,250 | 147.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 375 | |
| chr17:38,605,359–38,606,888 | 146.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 781 | |
| chr17:38,609,172–38,610,061 | 143.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 229 | |
| chr17:38,673,658–38,675,315 | 77.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 847 | |
| chr17:38,701,857–38,703,072 | 50.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 907 | |
| chr17:38,703,568–38,704,668 | 48.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 955 | |
| chr17:38,704,725–38,707,220 | 47.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 784 | |
| chr17:38,718,492–38,719,127 | 34.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 268 | |
| chr17:38,719,228–38,720,635 | 32.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 290 | |
| chr17:38,729,824–38,730,713 | 22.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 794 | |
| chr17:38,747,498–38,750,334 | 2.9 kb | Proximal (<10kb) Multiome | 914 | |
| chr17:38,751,747–38,753,201 | 980 bp | At TSS Multiome | 986 | |
| chr17:38,789,155–38,789,604 | 36.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 144 | |
| chr17:38,798,912–38,800,293 | 47.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 966 | |
| chr17:38,824,673–38,825,720 | 72.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 978 | |
| chr17:38,853,382–38,854,144 | 101.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1047 | |
| chr17:38,867,391–38,868,381 | 115.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 640 | |
| chr17:38,869,253–38,871,194 | 117.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1074 | |
| chr17:38,900,769–38,901,637 | 148.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 370 | |
| chr17:38,967,321–38,967,861 | 214.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 219 | |
| chr17:39,011,896–39,012,455 | 259.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 81 |
Genomic view of the PSMB3 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.