PLA2G6
phospholipase A2 group VI | NBIA2, PARK14, PNPLA9, iPLA2, iPLA2beta

The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Developmental clusters: GC6
Biological processes 37 terms
1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase activity (GO:0003847)A2-type glycerophospholipase activity (GO:0004623)A2-type glycerophospholipase activity (GO:0004623)A2-type glycerophospholipase activity (GO:0004623)A2-type glycerophospholipase activity (GO:0004623)Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis (GO:0038096)antibacterial humoral response (GO:0019731)cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0035965)cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0035965)cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0035965)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)extracellular region (GO:0005576)hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds (GO:0016788)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629)long-chain fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity (GO:0052816)long-chain fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity (GO:0052816)long-chain fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity (GO:0052816)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)phosphatidic acid metabolic process (GO:0046473)phosphatidylcholine catabolic process (GO:0034638)phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase A1 activity (GO:0004622)phosphatidylcholine lysophospholipase A1 activity (GO:0004622)phosphatidylethanolamine catabolic process (GO:0046338)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)platelet activating factor metabolic process (GO:0046469)positive regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process (GO:2000304)positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0035774)positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0035774)protein binding (GO:0005515)pseudopodium (GO:0031143)serine hydrolase activity (GO:0017171)
Expression (TPM)
PLA2G6 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PLA2G6 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PLA2G6. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PLA2G6 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PLA2G6

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PLA2G6, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr22:37,905,849–37,906,846 275.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 552
chr22:37,933,777–37,934,256 247.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 679
chr22:37,953,153–37,954,120 228.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 617
chr22:37,983,021–37,985,110 197.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 228
chr22:38,052,312–38,052,803 129.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 529
chr22:38,057,008–38,057,702 124.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 656
chr22:38,080,912–38,081,618 100.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 175
chr22:38,097,697–38,098,236 83.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 186
chr22:38,180,914–38,181,242 625 bp At TSS 399
chr22:38,181,365–38,182,291 50 bp At TSS Multiome 676
chr22:38,201,378–38,203,636 20.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 848
chr22:38,207,844–38,208,187 6.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 17
chr22:38,214,397–38,215,017 32.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 382
chr22:38,272,379–38,273,237 91.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 526
chr22:38,317,171–38,317,940 135.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 524
chr22:38,319,024–38,319,874 137.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 181
chr22:38,335,940–38,336,726 154.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 297
chr22:38,353,217–38,354,166 171.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 404
chr22:38,397,757–38,399,352 217.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 345
chr22:38,455,555–38,456,345 274.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 403
chr22:38,461,291–38,461,848 279.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 595
chr22:38,505,466–38,506,961 324.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 889
chr22:38,569,664–38,571,256 388.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 559

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PLA2G6 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr22:37,895,849 – 38,581,256
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq