PKP2
plakophilin 2

This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This gene may regulate the signaling activity of beta-catenin and is required to maintain transcription of genes that control intracellular calcium cycling including ryanodine receptor 2, ankyrin-B, triadin, and calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C. Mutations in this gene are associated with different inherited cardiac conditions including Arrythmogenic Cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, and Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation. A processed pseudogene with high similarity to this gene has been mapped to chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Member of: DE-4 DE-4.24 Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 68 terms
DNA binding (GO:0003677)adherens junction (GO:0005912)alpha-catenin binding (GO:0045294)anchoring junction (GO:0070161)bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication (GO:0086073)cadherin binding (GO:0045296)cadherin binding (GO:0045296)cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction (GO:0086002)cell adhesive protein binding involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte communication (GO:0086083)cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction (GO:0086064)cell junction (GO:0030054)cell tip (GO:0051286)cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)cell-cell junction (GO:0005911)cell-cell junction (GO:0005911)cell-cell junction (GO:0005911)cell-cell junction (GO:0005911)cell-cell signaling (GO:0007267)cornified envelope (GO:0001533)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)desmosome (GO:0030057)desmosome (GO:0030057)desmosome (GO:0030057)desmosome (GO:0030057)desmosome assembly (GO:0002159)desmosome organization (GO:0002934)heart development (GO:0007507)heart development (GO:0007507)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intermediate filament (GO:0005882)intermediate filament (GO:0005882)intermediate filament binding (GO:0019215)intermediate filament bundle assembly (GO:0045110)intermediate filament bundle assembly (GO:0045110)maintenance of animal organ identity (GO:0048496)maintenance of protein localization at cell tip (GO:0099017)maintenance of protein localization at cell tip (GO:0099017)membrane (GO:0016020)molecular adaptor activity (GO:0060090)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of sodium ion transport (GO:0010765)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase C binding (GO:0005080)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)regulation of cell-substrate adhesion (GO:0010810)regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction (GO:0086091)regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:1900024)regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0098911)sodium channel regulator activity (GO:0017080)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086005)ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055010)
Expression (TPM)
PKP2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PKP2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PKP2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PKP2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PKP2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PKP2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr12:32,678,963–32,680,020 217.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 960
chr12:32,754,967–32,756,883 141.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 978
chr12:32,893,054–32,894,062 3.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 249
chr12:32,895,754–32,896,025 772 bp At TSS 230
chr12:32,896,168–32,897,592 139 bp At TSS Multiome 653
chr12:33,182,169–33,183,785 286.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 136
chr12:34,022,100–34,023,125 1125.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 645

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PKP2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr12:32,668,963 – 34,033,125
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq