PALS1
protein associated with LIN7 1, MAGUK p55 family member | FLJ12615, MPP5

This gene encodes a member of the p55-like subfamily of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) gene superfamily. The encoded protein participates in the polarization of differentiating cells, has been shown to regulate myelinating Schwann cells (PMID: 20237282), and is one of the components of the Crumbs complex in the retina. Mice which express lower levels of the orthologous protein have retinal degeneration and impaired vision (PMID: 22114289). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Member of: DE-2 DE-2.3
Biological processes 47 terms
Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Schmidt-Lanterman incisure (GO:0043220)adherens junction (GO:0005912)adherens junction (GO:0005912)adherens junction (GO:0005912)adherens junction (GO:0005912)apical junction complex (GO:0043296)apical part of cell (GO:0045177)apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)axon (GO:0030424)bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923)cell junction (GO:0030054)central nervous system neuron development (GO:0021954)central nervous system neuron development (GO:0021954)cerebral cortex development (GO:0021987)cerebral cortex development (GO:0021987)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)endomembrane system (GO:0012505)endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (GO:0005793)endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane (GO:0033116)establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity (GO:0045197)establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity (GO:0045197)establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium (GO:0016332)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)generation of neurons (GO:0048699)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)lateral loop (GO:0043219)morphogenesis of an epithelial sheet (GO:0002011)morphogenesis of an epithelial sheet (GO:0002011)myelin assembly (GO:0032288)myelin sheath adaxonal region (GO:0035749)perikaryon (GO:0043204)peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance (GO:0032287)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904)protein localization to myelin sheath abaxonal region (GO:0035750)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0017015)regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0017015)
Expression (TPM)
PALS1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PALS1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PALS1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PALS1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PALS1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PALS1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr14:67,240,431–67,242,037 77 bp At TSS Multiome 924
chr14:67,359,034–67,360,833 118.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 891
chr14:67,427,006–67,427,629 185.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 288
chr14:67,514,900–67,515,814 273.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 411
chr14:67,532,784–67,533,987 291.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 684
chr14:67,541,829–67,542,290 300.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 187

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PALS1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr14:67,230,431 – 67,552,290
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq