NR3C1
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 | GR, GRL

This gene encodes glucocorticoid receptor, which can function both as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements in the promoters of glucocorticoid responsive genes to activate their transcription, and as a regulator of other transcription factors. This receptor is typically found in the cytoplasm, but upon ligand binding, is transported into the nucleus. It is involved in inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation, and differentiation in target tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with generalized glucocorticoid resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms. Additional isoforms resulting from the use of alternate in-frame translation initiation sites have also been described, and shown to be functional, displaying diverse cytoplasm-to-nucleus trafficking patterns and distinct transcriptional activities (PMID:15866175). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Member of: DE-9 Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 83 terms
DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227)Hsp90 protein binding (GO:0051879)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977)TBP-class protein binding (GO:0017025)astrocyte differentiation (GO:0048708)cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus (GO:0071549)cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus (GO:0071385)cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus (GO:0071383)cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (GO:0071560)centrosome (GO:0005813)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromosome (GO:0005694)core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001046)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)estrogen response element binding (GO:0034056)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)membrane (GO:0016020)microglia differentiation (GO:0014004)mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)motor behavior (GO:0061744)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)neuroinflammatory response (GO:0150076)nuclear glucocorticoid receptor activity (GO:0004883)nuclear glucocorticoid receptor activity (GO:0004883)nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879)nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879)nuclear receptor-mediated corticosteroid signaling pathway (GO:0031958)nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway (GO:0042921)nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway (GO:0030518)nuclear speck (GO:0016607)nuclear steroid receptor activity (GO:0003707)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902895)positive regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902895)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)promoter-specific chromatin binding (GO:1990841)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)response to glucocorticoid (GO:0051384)response to ketone (GO:1901654)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)signal transduction (GO:0007165)spindle (GO:0005819)steroid binding (GO:0005496)steroid binding (GO:0005496)steroid hormone binding (GO:1990239)synapse (GO:0045202)synaptic transmission, glutamatergic (GO:0035249)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
NR3C1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating NR3C1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for NR3C1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = NR3C1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to NR3C1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of NR3C1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr5:143,014,069–143,015,003 389.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 215
chr5:143,036,841–143,037,629 366.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 265
chr5:143,182,911–143,183,783 220.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 372
chr5:143,345,889–143,346,435 57.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 75
chr5:143,401,841–143,405,894 32 bp At TSS Multiome 1084
chr5:143,446,606–143,447,106 43.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 42

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the NR3C1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr5:143,004,069 – 143,457,106
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq