KREMEN1
kringle containing transmembrane protein 1 | KRM1, KREMEN

This gene encodes a high-affinity dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1) transmembrane receptor that functionally cooperates with DKK1 to block wingless (WNT)/beta-catenin signaling. The encoded protein is a component of a membrane complex that modulates canonical WNT signaling through lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6). It contains extracellular kringle, WSC, and CUB domains. Mutations in this gene result in ectodermal dysplasia. This protein has also been found to be a functional receptor for Coxsackievirus A10 and may be an alternative entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2021]

Member of: DE-5 DE-5.2 Developmental clusters: GC6
Biological processes 18 terms
Expression (TPM)
KREMEN1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating KREMEN1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for KREMEN1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = KREMEN1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to KREMEN1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of KREMEN1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr22:28,772,518–28,773,373 300.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 796
chr22:28,800,006–28,801,035 272.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 829
chr22:28,882,670–28,884,893 189.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 802
chr22:29,004,535–29,005,249 68.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 417
chr22:29,029,712–29,031,115 42.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 773
chr22:29,071,484–29,071,874 1.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 332
chr22:29,072,494–29,074,480 103 bp At TSS Multiome 537
chr22:29,205,602–29,206,473 133.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 378
chr22:29,267,574–29,268,917 195.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 969
chr22:29,304,664–29,307,808 233.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 839
chr22:29,313,065–29,313,784 240.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 274
chr22:29,315,074–29,316,064 242.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 242

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the KREMEN1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr22:28,762,518 – 29,326,064
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq