IL23A
interleukin 23 subunit alpha | IL-23, IL-23A, IL23P19, P19, SGRF

This gene encodes a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine interleukin 23 (IL23). IL23 is composed of this protein and the p40 subunit of interleukin 12 (IL12B). The receptor of IL23 is formed by the beta 1 subunit of IL12 (IL12RB1) and an IL23 specific subunit, IL23R. Both IL23 and IL12 can activate the transcription activator STAT4, and stimulate the production of interferon-gamma (IFNG). In contrast to IL12, which acts mainly on naive CD4(+) T cells, IL23 preferentially acts on memory CD4(+) T cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-7 DE-7.1
Biological processes 68 terms
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT (GO:0007259)cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT (GO:0097696)cytokine activity (GO:0005125)cytokine activity (GO:0005125)defense response to Gram-negative bacterium (GO:0050829)endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)immune response (GO:0006955)immune response (GO:0006955)interleukin-23 complex (GO:0070743)interleukin-23 complex (GO:0070743)interleukin-23 complex (GO:0070743)interleukin-23 receptor binding (GO:0045519)interleukin-23 receptor binding (GO:0045519)interleukin-23-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0038155)negative regulation of interleukin-10 production (GO:0032693)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of NK T cell activation (GO:0051135)positive regulation of NK T cell activation (GO:0051135)positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation (GO:0051142)positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation (GO:0051142)positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity (GO:0001916)positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity (GO:0001916)positive regulation of T cell proliferation (GO:0042102)positive regulation of T cell proliferation (GO:0042102)positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0002827)positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0002827)positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0002827)positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0002827)positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0002827)positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0002827)positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment (GO:2000330)positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment (GO:2000330)positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment (GO:2000330)positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response (GO:2000318)positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response (GO:2000318)positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response (GO:2000318)positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response (GO:2000318)positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation (GO:0042104)positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation (GO:0046635)positive regulation of defense response to virus by host (GO:0002230)positive regulation of defense response to virus by host (GO:0002230)positive regulation of defense response to virus by host (GO:0002230)positive regulation of defense response to virus by host (GO:0002230)positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production (GO:0032725)positive regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050729)positive regulation of interleukin-10 production (GO:0032733)positive regulation of interleukin-10 production (GO:0032733)positive regulation of interleukin-12 production (GO:0032735)positive regulation of interleukin-17 production (GO:0032740)positive regulation of interleukin-17 production (GO:0032740)positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation (GO:1902107)positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation (GO:0043382)positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation (GO:0043382)positive regulation of natural killer cell activation (GO:0032816)positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation (GO:0032819)positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis (GO:0090023)positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:1901224)positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation (GO:0045672)positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT (GO:0046427)positive regulation of tissue remodeling (GO:0034105)positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032760)positive regulation of type II interferon production (GO:0032729)positive regulation of type II interferon production (GO:0032729)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468)
Expression (TPM)
IL23A — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating IL23A 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for IL23A. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = IL23A upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to IL23A

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of IL23A, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr12:56,333,366–56,334,588 4.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 853
chr12:56,338,464–56,338,874 8 bp At TSS 133

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the IL23A locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr12:56,323,366 – 56,348,874
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq