GNAI1
G protein subunit alpha i1

Guanine nucleotide binding proteins are heterotrimeric signal-transducing molecules consisting of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. The alpha subunit binds guanine nucleotide, can hydrolyze GTP, and can interact with other proteins. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of an inhibitory complex. The encoded protein is part of a complex that responds to beta-adrenergic signals by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Member of: DE-2 DE-2.43
Biological processes 79 terms
D2 dopamine receptor binding (GO:0031749)G protein activity (GO:0003925)G protein-coupled receptor binding (GO:0001664)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding (GO:0031821)G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding (GO:0031683)G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding (GO:0031683)GDP binding (GO:0019003)GTP binding (GO:0005525)GTP binding (GO:0005525)GTP binding (GO:0005525)GTPase activity (GO:0003924)GTPase activity (GO:0003924)GTPase activity (GO:0003924)GTPase activity (GO:0003924)GTPase activity (GO:0003924)T cell migration (GO:0072678)adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity (GO:0010855)adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity (GO:0010855)adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007198)adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007188)adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007188)adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007188)cell cortex (GO:0005938)cell cortex (GO:0005938)cell cortex (GO:0005938)cell division (GO:0051301)cell division (GO:0051301)cellular response to forskolin (GO:1904322)centrosome (GO:0005813)centrosome (GO:0005813)centrosome (GO:0005813)chemokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070098)ciliary basal body (GO:0036064)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898)cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)establishment of mitotic spindle orientation (GO:0000132)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)guanyl nucleotide binding (GO:0019001)heterotrimeric G-protein complex (GO:0005834)heterotrimeric G-protein complex (GO:0005834)heterotrimeric G-protein complex (GO:0005834)lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765)magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287)mast cell degranulation (GO:0043303)membrane (GO:0016020)midbody (GO:0030496)midbody (GO:0030496)neuropeptide signaling pathway (GO:0007218)neuropeptide signaling pathway (GO:0007218)nucleus (GO:0005634)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process (GO:0045542)positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex (GO:1904778)positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle (GO:1901082)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008277)regulation of eating behavior (GO:1903998)regulation of mitotic spindle organization (GO:0060236)response to peptide hormone (GO:0043434)response to prostaglandin E (GO:0034695)signal transduction (GO:0007165)spindle pole (GO:0000922)
Expression (TPM)
GNAI1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating GNAI1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for GNAI1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = GNAI1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to GNAI1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of GNAI1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr7:80,127,565–80,128,462 6.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 284
chr7:80,128,601–80,129,140 4.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 24
chr7:80,133,515–80,136,131 35 bp At TSS Multiome 694

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the GNAI1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr7:80,117,565 – 80,146,131
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq