The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5 (GINS4; MIM 610611), Psf1 (GINS1; MIM 610608), Psf2, and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of this complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]). See GINS1 for additional information about the GINS complex.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for GINS2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = GINS2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of GINS2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr16:85,436,751–85,437,266 | 251.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 353 | |
| chr16:85,535,241–85,535,831 | 153.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 750 | |
| chr16:85,553,072–85,554,550 | 135.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 903 | |
| chr16:85,555,000–85,555,782 | 133.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 640 | |
| chr16:85,556,561–85,557,310 | 132.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 522 | |
| chr16:85,566,304–85,567,587 | 122.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 510 | |
| chr16:85,607,130–85,608,222 | 81.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 299 | |
| chr16:85,610,026–85,614,714 | 74.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1297 | |
| chr16:85,615,828–85,616,352 | 72.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 462 | |
| chr16:85,688,630–85,689,464 | 135 bp | At TSS Multiome | 742 | |
| chr16:85,750,820–85,751,405 | 62.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 317 | |
| chr16:85,798,853–85,800,250 | 110.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 921 | |
| chr16:85,898,542–85,899,371 | 210.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 380 |
Genomic view of the GINS2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.