CYGB
cytoglobin | HGB, STAP

This gene encodes a globin protein found in vertebrate cells. The encoded protein is described as a hexacoordinate hemoglobin which binds ligand differently from the pentacoordinate hemoglobins involved in oxygen transport, and may be involved in protection during oxidative stress. This gene is located on chromosome 17 in the same region as a retinal gene which is mutated in progressive rod-cone degeneration, but in the opposite orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Biological processes 41 terms
antioxidant activity (GO:0016209)carbon monoxide binding (GO:0070025)catalase activity (GO:0004096)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)fatty acid oxidation (GO:0019395)fatty acid peroxidase activity (GO:0047888)heme binding (GO:0020037)heme binding (GO:0020037)iron ion binding (GO:0005506)negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process (GO:0032966)negative regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010764)negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation (GO:2000490)nitric oxide catabolic process (GO:0046210)nitric oxide catabolic process (GO:0046210)nitric oxide dioxygenase activity, heme protein as donor (GO:0141118)nitric oxide dioxygenase activity, heme protein as donor (GO:0141118)nitric oxide dioxygenase activity, heme protein as donor (GO:0141118)nitric oxide metabolic process (GO:0046209)nitrite reductase activity (GO:0098809)nuclear speck (GO:0016607)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)oxygen binding (GO:0019825)oxygen binding (GO:0019825)oxygen carrier activity (GO:0005344)oxygen transport (GO:0015671)oxygen transport (GO:0015671)peroxidase activity (GO:0004601)peroxidase activity (GO:0004601)protein binding (GO:0005515)removal of superoxide radicals (GO:0019430)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979)response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979)superoxide dismutase activity (GO:0004784)superoxide dismutase activity (GO:0004784)
Expression (TPM)
CYGB — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CYGB 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CYGB. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CYGB upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CYGB

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CYGB, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr17:76,240,278–76,241,169 297.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 560
chr17:76,264,834–76,266,286 272.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 868
chr17:76,353,245–76,354,535 183.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1071
chr17:76,383,686–76,385,081 153.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 823
chr17:76,385,493–76,386,382 151.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 935
chr17:76,452,469–76,453,735 84.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 726
chr17:76,500,907–76,502,333 36.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 728
chr17:76,506,248–76,506,840 31.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 550
chr17:76,537,326–76,538,627 88 bp At TSS Multiome 192
chr17:76,540,451–76,541,323 3.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 478
chr17:76,547,428–76,547,595 9.7 kb Proximal (<10kb) 360
chr17:76,557,376–76,557,942 20.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 906
chr17:76,585,404–76,586,417 48.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 591
chr17:76,612,985–76,613,550 75.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 308
chr17:76,671,049–76,672,200 134.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 947
chr17:76,708,018–76,708,518 170.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 236
chr17:76,710,928–76,711,574 173.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 421
chr17:76,725,921–76,727,506 189.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1083
chr17:76,735,995–76,738,370 198.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1227

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CYGB locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr17:76,230,278 – 76,748,370
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq