CUL3
cullin 3

This gene encodes a member of the cullin protein family. The encoded protein plays a critical role in the polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of specific protein substrates as the core component and scaffold protein of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Complexes including the encoded protein may also play a role in late endosome maturation. Mutations in this gene are a cause of type 2E pseudohypoaldosteronism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Member of: DE-2 DE-2.23
Biological processes 94 terms
COPII vesicle coating (GO:0048208)Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031463)Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031463)G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Notch binding (GO:0005112)POZ domain binding (GO:0031208)anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process (GO:0031145)apoptotic process (GO:0006915)cell migration (GO:0016477)cellular response to amino acid stimulus (GO:0071230)cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599)centrosome (GO:0005813)centrosome (GO:0005813)cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031461)cyclin binding (GO:0030332)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)embryonic cleavage (GO:0040016)embryonic cleavage (GO:0040016)endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006888)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)gene expression (GO:0010467)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)inflammatory response (GO:0006954)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:0097193)kidney development (GO:0001822)membrane (GO:0016020)microtubule cytoskeleton (GO:0015630)mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278)mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment (GO:0007080)mitotic spindle (GO:0072686)motile cilium (GO:0031514)negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction (GO:0035024)negative regulation of type I interferon production (GO:0032480)nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (GO:0071630)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)polar microtubule (GO:0005827)positive regulation of TORC1 signaling (GO:1904263)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cytokinesis (GO:0032467)positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition (GO:1901992)positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition (GO:0045842)positive regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031398)postsynapse (GO:0098794)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936)protein autoubiquitination (GO:0051865)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein catabolic process (GO:0030163)protein destabilization (GO:0031648)protein monoubiquitination (GO:0006513)protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209)protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209)protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:1900076)regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468)regulation protein catabolic process at postsynapse (GO:0140252)response to stress (GO:0006950)signal transduction (GO:0007165)sperm flagellum (GO:0036126)spindle (GO:0005819)spindle pole (GO:0000922)spindle pole (GO:0000922)stem cell division (GO:0017145)stem cell division (GO:0017145)stress fiber assembly (GO:0043149)ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity (GO:0160072)ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity (GO:0160072)ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630)ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625)ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625)ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625)ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842)
Expression (TPM)
CUL3 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CUL3 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CUL3. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CUL3 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CUL3

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CUL3, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr2:224,433,293–224,434,051 151.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 153
chr2:224,581,681–224,581,860 3.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) 32
chr2:224,584,161–224,586,455 218 bp At TSS Multiome 871

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CUL3 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr2:224,423,293 – 224,596,455
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq