CHD4
chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 | Mi-2b, Mi2-BETA

The product of this gene belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. It represents the main component of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex and plays an important role in epigenetic transcriptional repression. Patients with dermatomyositis develop antibodies against this protein. Somatic mutations in this gene are associated with serous endometrial tumors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Member of: DE-11 DE-11.4
Biological processes 54 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity (GO:0140658)ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity (GO:0140658)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)NuRD complex (GO:0016581)NuRD complex (GO:0016581)NuRD complex (GO:0016581)RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575)RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629)centrosome (GO:0005813)centrosome (GO:0005813)cerebellar granule cell to Purkinje cell synapse (GO:0150048)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin binding (GO:0003682)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724)histone binding (GO:0042393)histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826)membrane (GO:0016020)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleosomal DNA binding (GO:0031492)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein-DNA complex (GO:0032993)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of cell fate specification (GO:0042659)regulation of stem cell differentiation (GO:2000736)regulation of synapse assembly (GO:0051963)site of DNA damage (GO:0090734)terminal button organization (GO:0072553)transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
CHD4 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CHD4 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CHD4. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CHD4 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CHD4

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CHD4, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr12:6,310,091–6,311,512 303.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 645
chr12:6,322,926–6,323,961 291.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 536
chr12:6,329,238–6,330,028 284.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 135
chr12:6,335,766–6,337,493 277.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 962
chr12:6,341,619–6,342,234 272.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 657
chr12:6,363,292–6,364,138 250.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 718
chr12:6,370,899–6,371,535 243.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 572
chr12:6,375,204–6,377,302 238.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 601
chr12:6,383,790–6,384,442 230.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 812
chr12:6,451,305–6,451,838 163.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 535
chr12:6,469,922–6,471,399 143.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 930
chr12:6,492,998–6,494,331 121.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 936
chr12:6,533,253–6,535,726 80.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1131
chr12:6,539,914–6,540,883 73.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 427
chr12:6,554,111–6,554,621 60.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 407
chr12:6,555,532–6,556,318 58.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 551
chr12:6,567,822–6,568,719 46.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 837
chr12:6,605,947–6,607,790 6.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome HiCAR 774
chr12:6,613,155–6,614,551 287 bp At TSS Multiome 810
chr12:6,617,762–6,617,994 3.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 307
chr12:6,620,128–6,620,868 6.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 239
chr12:6,662,802–6,663,663 48.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 868
chr12:6,688,517–6,690,027 75.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 943
chr12:6,699,959–6,700,887 86.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 263
chr12:6,723,658–6,724,773 109.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1065
chr12:6,752,554–6,754,332 139.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 975
chr12:6,763,677–6,764,983 150.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 570
chr12:6,765,172–6,767,791 151.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 824
chr12:6,768,329–6,769,331 154.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 249
chr12:6,778,736–6,779,459 164.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 777
chr12:6,821,268–6,822,155 207.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 299
chr12:6,825,458–6,825,915 211.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 404
chr12:6,828,101–6,829,966 215.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 689
chr12:6,851,017–6,853,279 238.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 966
chr12:6,866,801–6,870,175 253.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 887
chr12:6,871,062–6,874,199 258.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 947
chr12:6,890,735–6,891,820 276.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 908
chr12:6,904,217–6,905,282 290.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 566
chr12:6,914,274–6,914,898 300.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 536

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CHD4 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr12:6,300,091 – 6,924,898
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq