ATP1A2
ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2 | FHM2, MHP2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Developmental clusters: GC4
Biological processes 119 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)ATP metabolic process (GO:0046034)ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0019829)ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0019829)ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0019829)P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0008556)P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391)T-tubule (GO:0030315)T-tubule (GO:0030315)amygdala development (GO:0021764)behavioral fear response (GO:0001662)blood circulation (GO:0008015)cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060048)caveola (GO:0005901)cell communication (GO:0007154)cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction (GO:0086064)cell projection (GO:0042995)cell projection (GO:0042995)cell surface (GO:0009986)cellular response to mechanical stimulus (GO:0071260)cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus (GO:0071383)cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus (GO:0071383)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)dendritic spine (GO:0043197)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endosome (GO:0005768)establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient (GO:0010248)extracellular vesicle (GO:1903561)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis (GO:0030003)intracellular potassium ion homeostasis (GO:0030007)intracellular potassium ion homeostasis (GO:0030007)intracellular potassium ion homeostasis (GO:0030007)intracellular sodium ion homeostasis (GO:0006883)intracellular sodium ion homeostasis (GO:0006883)locomotion (GO:0040011)locomotory exploration behavior (GO:0035641)locomotory exploration behavior (GO:0035641)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086012)membrane repolarization (GO:0086009)monoatomic cation transmembrane transport (GO:0098655)negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1903170)negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1903170)negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0051481)negative regulation of heart contraction (GO:0045822)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neurotransmitter uptake (GO:0001504)nucleotide binding (GO:0000166)olfactory cortex development (GO:0021989)organelle membrane (GO:0031090)phosphatase activity (GO:0016791)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of heart contraction (GO:0045823)potassium ion binding (GO:0030955)potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1990573)potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1990573)potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1990573)potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805)potassium ion transport (GO:0006813)potassium ion transport (GO:0006813)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087)proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction (GO:0086004)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse (GO:0051946)regulation of heart contraction (GO:0008016)regulation of muscle contraction (GO:0006937)regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process (GO:0002087)regulation of striated muscle contraction (GO:0006942)regulation of striated muscle contraction (GO:0006942)regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic (GO:0051966)regulation of the force of heart contraction (GO:0002026)relaxation of cardiac muscle (GO:0055119)response to auditory stimulus (GO:0010996)response to auditory stimulus (GO:0010996)response to glycoside (GO:1903416)response to glycoside (GO:1903416)response to glycoside (GO:1903416)response to nicotine (GO:0035094)sarcolemma (GO:0042383)sodium ion binding (GO:0031402)sodium ion export across plasma membrane (GO:0036376)sodium ion export across plasma membrane (GO:0036376)sodium ion export across plasma membrane (GO:0036376)sodium ion export across plasma membrane (GO:0036376)sodium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0035725)sodium ion transport (GO:0006814)sodium ion transport (GO:0006814)sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890)steroid binding (GO:0005496)steroid hormone binding (GO:1990239)steroid hormone binding (GO:1990239)transport across blood-brain barrier (GO:0150104)
Expression (TPM)
ATP1A2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating ATP1A2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for ATP1A2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = ATP1A2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to ATP1A2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of ATP1A2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr1:159,853,905–159,855,297 261.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 474
chr1:159,899,910–159,900,706 215.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 349
chr1:159,922,909–159,926,224 190.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 922
chr1:159,929,315–159,930,329 186.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 235
chr1:159,936,265–159,937,075 179.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 355
chr1:159,945,025–159,946,368 170.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 624
chr1:160,031,268–160,032,381 83.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 780
chr1:160,046,290–160,047,082 69.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 540
chr1:160,069,829–160,071,049 45.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 419
chr1:160,083,809–160,084,575 31.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 327
chr1:160,095,707–160,096,231 19.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 79
chr1:160,097,214–160,099,572 16.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 659
chr1:160,100,845–160,101,543 14.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 530
chr1:160,115,573–160,115,783 at TSS At TSS 44
chr1:160,169,049–160,170,141 54.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 330
chr1:160,192,913–160,193,769 77.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 551
chr1:160,204,860–160,206,035 89.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 637
chr1:160,261,515–160,263,143 146.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 992
chr1:160,284,609–160,285,332 169.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 638
chr1:160,342,945–160,343,700 227.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 868
chr1:160,399,764–160,401,441 284.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 590

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the ATP1A2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr1:159,843,905 – 160,411,441
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq