The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) protein family. TRAF proteins associate with, and mediate the signal transduction from members of the TNF receptor superfamily. This protein directly interacts with TNF receptors, and forms a heterodimeric complex with TRAF1. This protein is required for TNF-alpha-mediated activation of MAPK8/JNK and NF-kappaB. The protein complex formed by this protein and TRAF1 interacts with the inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins (IAPs), and functions as a mediator of the anti-apoptotic signals from TNF receptors. The interaction of this protein with TRADD, a TNF receptor associated apoptotic signal transducer, ensures the recruitment of IAPs for the direct inhibition of caspase activation. BIRC2/c-IAP1, an apoptosis inhibitor possessing ubiquitin ligase activity, can unbiquitinate and induce the degradation of this protein, and thus potentiate TNF-induced apoptosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of only one transcript has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for TRAF2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = TRAF2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of TRAF2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr9:136,587,135–136,588,835 | 298.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 453 | |
| chr9:136,626,479–136,627,366 | 259.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 451 | |
| chr9:136,665,223–136,666,507 | 220.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 409 | |
| chr9:136,686,875–136,688,079 | 199.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 610 | |
| chr9:136,711,795–136,713,743 | 174.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 459 | |
| chr9:136,727,616–136,729,079 | 158.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1013 | |
| chr9:136,762,846–136,763,902 | 123.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 271 | |
| chr9:136,788,889–136,789,680 | 97.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 351 | |
| chr9:136,790,433–136,792,285 | 95.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 864 | |
| chr9:136,798,823–136,801,421 | 85.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 874 | |
| chr9:136,807,251–136,808,764 | 78.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 714 | |
| chr9:136,842,325–136,842,872 | 44.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 492 | |
| chr9:136,846,187–136,850,214 | 37.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1074 | |
| chr9:136,865,842–136,866,772 | 20.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 742 | |
| chr9:136,885,976–136,887,547 | 107 bp | At TSS Multiome | 770 | |
| chr9:136,943,250–136,945,621 | 58.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 883 | |
| chr9:136,949,631–136,950,846 | 63.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 776 | |
| chr9:136,977,106–136,980,430 | 92.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 413 | |
| chr9:136,991,827–136,993,248 | 105.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 720 | |
| chr9:137,027,536–137,029,054 | 141.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 539 | |
| chr9:137,029,231–137,029,652 | 143.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 386 | |
| chr9:137,045,334–137,046,838 | 160.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 829 | |
| chr9:137,053,352–137,054,892 | 167.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 544 | |
| chr9:137,067,810–137,068,494 | 181.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 492 | |
| chr9:137,069,879–137,071,138 | 184.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 703 | |
| chr9:137,076,758–137,078,723 | 190.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 530 | |
| chr9:137,085,844–137,087,716 | 200.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 890 | |
| chr9:137,129,244–137,130,499 | 243.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 823 | |
| chr9:137,167,984–137,170,155 | 283.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 560 |
Genomic view of the TRAF2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.