SOS1
SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 | GF1, HGF, GINGF

This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.24
Biological processes 46 terms
B cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050853)Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095)GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096)Ras protein signal transduction (GO:0007265)Ras protein signal transduction (GO:0007265)Ras protein signal transduction (GO:0007265)Ras protein signal transduction (GO:0007265)SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124)Schwann cell development (GO:0014044)T cell activation (GO:0042110)axon guidance (GO:0007411)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)epidermal growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005154)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085)guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085)guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085)guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085)guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048009)leukocyte migration (GO:0050900)molecular condensate scaffold activity (GO:0140693)myelination (GO:0042552)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048011)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction (GO:0035022)positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0045742)positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction (GO:0051057)postsynaptic density (GO:0014069)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)response to ischemia (GO:0002931)signal transduction (GO:0007165)small GTPase-mediated signal transduction (GO:0007264)
Expression (TPM)
SOS1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating SOS1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for SOS1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = SOS1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to SOS1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of SOS1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr2:38,750,264–38,752,290 369.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1162
chr2:38,875,424–38,876,417 245.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 853
chr2:38,959,495–38,960,974 160.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 291
chr2:39,119,799–39,121,499 45 bp At TSS Multiome 1033
chr2:39,121,601–39,121,825 550 bp At TSS 279
chr2:39,123,822–39,125,066 3.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 1035
chr2:39,227,946–39,229,047 107.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 489
chr2:39,243,540–39,245,159 122.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 277
chr2:39,300,512–39,301,961 180.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 183
chr2:39,364,530–39,365,418 244.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 145

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the SOS1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr2:38,740,264 – 39,375,418
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq