SIX1
SIX homeobox 1 | DFNA23

The protein encoded by this gene is a homeobox protein that is similar to the Drosophila 'sine oculis' gene product. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 14 and is thought to be involved in limb development. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant deafness type 23 (DFNA23) and branchiootic syndrome type 3 (BOS3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Biological processes 89 terms
DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228)DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)Notch signaling pathway (GO:0007219)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis (GO:0001658)cellular response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine (GO:1905243)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin binding (GO:0003682)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis (GO:0048701)embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis (GO:0048704)endothelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0086100)epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030855)fungiform papilla morphogenesis (GO:0061197)gene expression (GO:0010467)generation of neurons (GO:0048699)generation of neurons (GO:0048699)inner ear development (GO:0048839)inner ear development (GO:0048839)inner ear morphogenesis (GO:0042472)kidney development (GO:0001822)kidney development (GO:0001822)mesonephric tubule formation (GO:0072172)mesonephric tubule formation (GO:0072172)metanephric mesenchyme development (GO:0072075)metanephric mesenchyme development (GO:0072075)myoblast migration (GO:0051451)myotome development (GO:0061055)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043524)negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043524)neural crest cell differentiation (GO:0014033)neurogenesis (GO:0022008)nucleolus (GO:0005730)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)olfactory placode formation (GO:0030910)organ induction (GO:0001759)pattern specification process (GO:0007389)pharyngeal system development (GO:0060037)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis (GO:0090190)positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis (GO:0090190)positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0090336)positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0090336)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of ureteric bud formation (GO:0072107)positive regulation of ureteric bud formation (GO:0072107)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein localization to nucleus (GO:0034504)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching (GO:0072095)regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching (GO:0072095)regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050678)regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045664)regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation (GO:2001014)regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation (GO:0014842)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)skeletal muscle tissue development (GO:0007519)skeletal muscle tissue development (GO:0007519)thymus development (GO:0048538)thyroid gland development (GO:0030878)tongue development (GO:0043586)transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976)transcription coactivator binding (GO:0001223)transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)trigeminal ganglion development (GO:0061551)ureteric bud development (GO:0001657)
Expression (TPM)
SIX1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating SIX1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for SIX1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = SIX1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to SIX1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of SIX1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr14:60,641,851–60,643,218 6.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 222
chr14:60,643,691–60,644,440 5.0 kb Proximal (<10kb) 226
chr14:60,646,673–60,646,813 2.7 kb Proximal (<10kb) 78
chr14:60,647,077–60,647,995 1.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) 335
chr14:60,648,454–60,651,189 at TSS At TSS 790
chr14:60,652,399–60,652,671 2.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 71
chr14:60,653,151–60,653,719 3.7 kb Proximal (<10kb) 152
chr14:60,655,802–60,657,953 6.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 631
chr14:60,658,254–60,658,475 8.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 43

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the SIX1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr14:60,631,851 – 60,668,475
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq