SIRPA
signal regulatory protein alpha | BIT, CD172a, MFR, MYD-1, P84, SHPS-1, SHPS1, SIRP, SIRP-ALPHA-1, SIRPalpha, SIRPalpha2, PTPNS1

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the signal-regulatory-protein (SIRP) family, and also belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. SIRP family members are receptor-type transmembrane glycoproteins known to be involved in the negative regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes. This protein can be phosphorylated by tyrosine kinases. The phospho-tyrosine residues of this PTP have been shown to recruit SH2 domain containing tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), and serve as substrates of PTPs. This protein was found to participate in signal transduction mediated by various growth factor receptors. CD47 has been demonstrated to be a ligand for this receptor protein. This gene and its product share very high similarity with several other members of the SIRP family. These related genes are located in close proximity to each other on chromosome 20p13. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been determined for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Developmental clusters: GC1
Biological processes 51 terms
GTPase regulator activity (GO:0030695)cell adhesion (GO:0007155)cell migration (GO:0016477)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)cell-cell adhesion mediator activity (GO:0098632)cellular response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0070301)cellular response to interleukin-1 (GO:0071347)cellular response to interleukin-12 (GO:0071349)cellular response to type II interferon (GO:0071346)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)ficolin-1-rich granule membrane (GO:0101003)heterotypic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0034113)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)monocyte extravasation (GO:0035696)negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070373)negative regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046329)negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124)negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production (GO:0071650)negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900016)negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728)negative regulation of interferon-beta production (GO:0032688)negative regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032715)negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0031665)negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production (GO:0071641)negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process (GO:0045019)negative regulation of phagocytosis (GO:0050765)negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032720)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of T cell activation (GO:0050870)positive regulation of phagocytosis (GO:0050766)positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process (GO:2000379)protein antigen binding (GO:1990405)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein binding involved in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0086080)protein phosphatase binding (GO:0019903)protein phosphatase inhibitor activity (GO:0004864)protein tyrosine kinase binding (GO:1990782)regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468)regulation of interleukin-1 beta production (GO:0032651)regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032675)regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process (GO:0045428)regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032680)regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032680)regulation of type II interferon production (GO:0032649)tertiary granule membrane (GO:0070821)
Expression (TPM)
SIRPA — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating SIRPA 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for SIRPA. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = SIRPA upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to SIRPA

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of SIRPA, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr20:1,803,072–1,803,979 91.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 242
chr20:1,891,492–1,892,371 2.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 91
chr20:1,894,295–1,895,549 61 bp At TSS Multiome 355
chr20:1,900,364–1,900,655 5.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 300
chr20:1,947,071–1,947,639 52.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 254
chr20:2,101,606–2,103,515 207.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1091

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the SIRPA locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr20:1,793,072 – 2,113,515
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq