RRM1
ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1

This gene encodes the large and catalytic subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, an enzyme essential for the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides. A pool of available deoxyribonucleotides is important for DNA replication during S phase of the cell cycle as well as multiple DNA repair processes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Member of: DE-6 Developmental clusters: GC4
Biological processes 35 terms
2'-deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process (GO:0009265)2'-deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process (GO:0009265)ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP binding (GO:0005524)DNA repair (GO:0006281)DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair (GO:0000731)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)dTMP biosynthetic process (GO:0006231)deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process (GO:0009263)deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process (GO:0009263)deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process (GO:0009263)disordered domain specific binding (GO:0097718)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)mitochondrial DNA replication (GO:0006264)mitochondrial DNA replication (GO:0006264)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition (GO:0070318)positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition (GO:0070318)positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:1900087)positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0010971)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein heterotetramerization (GO:0051290)purine nucleotide binding (GO:0017076)ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process (GO:0009185)ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process (GO:0009185)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity (GO:0061731)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity (GO:0061731)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, glutaredoxin disulfide as acceptor (GO:0036175)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor (GO:0004748)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor (GO:0004748)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor (GO:0004748)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex (GO:0005971)ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex (GO:0005971)
Expression (TPM)
RRM1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating RRM1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for RRM1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = RRM1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to RRM1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of RRM1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr11:3,796,972–3,798,333 297.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 985
chr11:3,807,708–3,808,953 286.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 598
chr11:3,824,581–3,825,191 270.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 332
chr11:3,840,339–3,841,901 253.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 853
chr11:3,854,400–3,856,473 239.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 929
chr11:4,094,080–4,095,334 131 bp At TSS Multiome 925
chr11:4,186,986–4,188,050 92.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 624
chr11:4,393,027–4,394,247 298.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 516

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the RRM1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr11:3,786,972 – 4,404,247
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq