PAK1
p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1

This gene encodes a family member of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, known as PAK proteins. These proteins are critical effectors that link RhoGTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling, and they serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac. This specific family member regulates cell motility and morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay. Overexpression of this gene is also reported in many cancer types, and particularly in breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.8
Biological processes 88 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)DNA damage response (GO:0006974)Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis (GO:0038096)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)Z disc (GO:0030018)Z disc (GO:0030018)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)actin filament (GO:0005884)axon (GO:0030424)axon (GO:0030424)branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube (GO:0048754)cell migration (GO:0016477)cell migration (GO:0016477)cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169)cell-cell junction (GO:0005911)cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869)cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267)centrosome (GO:0005813)cerebellum development (GO:0021549)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)chromosome (GO:0005694)collagen binding (GO:0005518)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)dendrite (GO:0030425)dendrite (GO:0030425)ephrin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048013)establishment of cell polarity (GO:0030010)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)gamma-tubulin binding (GO:0043015)hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048012)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)lamellipodium (GO:0030027)negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development (GO:0061052)negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition (GO:0060244)neuron projection morphogenesis (GO:0048812)neuron projection morphogenesis (GO:0048812)nuclear membrane (GO:0031965)nuclear membrane (GO:0031965)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of axon extension (GO:0045773)positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010763)positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046628)positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0033148)positive regulation of microtubule nucleation (GO:0090063)positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane (GO:0090314)positive regulation of stress fiber assembly (GO:0051496)positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration (GO:1904754)positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:1904707)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule (GO:1903608)protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043408)regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956)regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956)regulation of actin filament organization (GO:0110053)regulation of axonogenesis (GO:0050770)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)ruffle (GO:0001726)ruffle (GO:0001726)ruffle membrane (GO:0032587)small GTPase binding (GO:0031267)stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002223)stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002223)wound healing (GO:0042060)
Expression (TPM)
PAK1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PAK1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PAK1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PAK1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PAK1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PAK1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr11:77,126,985–77,127,575 346.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 458
chr11:77,147,671–77,148,349 326.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 172
chr11:77,171,758–77,172,392 302.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 275
chr11:77,191,860–77,192,374 281.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 447
chr11:77,411,314–77,412,382 62.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 405
chr11:77,436,791–77,437,318 36.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 44
chr11:77,473,004–77,474,837 58 bp At TSS Multiome 769
chr11:77,555,382–77,556,090 81.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 138
chr11:77,589,259–77,590,628 115.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 830
chr11:77,637,444–77,638,090 163.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 929

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PAK1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr11:77,116,985 – 77,648,090
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq