The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-PAS family of transcription factors. Studies of a related mouse gene suggest that it functions in neurons. The exact function of this gene is unclear, but it may play protective or modulatory roles during late embryogenesis and postnatal development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for NPAS1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = NPAS1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of NPAS1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr19:46,745,601–46,746,962 | 288.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 561 | |
| chr19:46,787,215–46,789,013 | 246.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 944 | |
| chr19:46,850,211–46,851,336 | 184.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 946 | |
| chr19:46,855,920–46,856,711 | 179.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 610 | |
| chr19:46,859,815–46,861,611 | 175.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1061 | |
| chr19:47,019,502–47,020,076 | 15.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 188 | |
| chr19:47,032,094–47,032,488 | 2.8 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 205 | |
| chr19:47,035,231–47,035,394 | at TSS | At TSS | 205 | |
| chr19:47,035,599–47,036,293 | 663 bp | At TSS Multiome | 627 | |
| chr19:47,047,837–47,048,980 | 12.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 760 | |
| chr19:47,058,561–47,059,308 | 23.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 357 | |
| chr19:47,111,821–47,113,936 | 76.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1117 | |
| chr19:47,130,439–47,131,651 | 95.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 908 | |
| chr19:47,157,325–47,158,494 | 122.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 271 | |
| chr19:47,196,586–47,197,452 | 161.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 94 | |
| chr19:47,225,386–47,231,990 | 192.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1389 | |
| chr19:47,240,827–47,241,572 | 205.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 616 | |
| chr19:47,242,713–47,243,645 | 207.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 568 | |
| chr19:47,243,835–47,244,896 | 209.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 1001 | |
| chr19:47,256,041–47,258,057 | 221.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 907 | |
| chr19:47,272,778–47,275,890 | 238.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 931 |
Genomic view of the NPAS1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.