MTOR
mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase | FLJ44809, RAFT1, RAPT1, mTOR, FRAP, FRAP1, FRAP2

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinases. These kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. This kinase is a component of two distinct complexes, mTORC1, which controls protein synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, and mTORC2, which is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, and promotes cell survival and cell cycle progression. This protein acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. Inhibitors of mTOR are used in organ transplants as immunosuppressants, and are being evaluated for their therapeutic potential in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with Smith-Kingsmore syndrome and somatic focal cortical dysplasia type II. The ANGPTL7 gene is located in an intron of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Member of: DE-2
Biological processes 162 terms
'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process (GO:0006207)DNA damage response (GO:0006974)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Golgi membrane (GO:0000139)PML body (GO:0016605)PML body (GO:0016605)PML body (GO:0016605)RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001002)RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001003)RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001006)T cell costimulation (GO:0031295)T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment (GO:0002296)TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding (GO:0001156)TOR signaling (GO:0031929)TOR signaling (GO:0031929)TOR signaling (GO:0031929)TORC1 complex (GO:0031931)TORC1 complex (GO:0031931)TORC1 complex (GO:0031931)TORC1 complex (GO:0031931)TORC1 signaling (GO:0038202)TORC1 signaling (GO:0038202)TORC1 signaling (GO:0038202)TORC1 signaling (GO:0038202)TORC2 complex (GO:0031932)TORC2 complex (GO:0031932)TORC2 complex (GO:0031932)TORC2 signaling (GO:0038203)TORC2 signaling (GO:0038203)TORC2 signaling (GO:0038203)TORC2 signaling (GO:0038203)TORC2 signaling (GO:0038203)anoikis (GO:0043276)behavioral response to pain (GO:0048266)cardiac cell development (GO:0055006)cellular response to L-leucine (GO:0071233)cellular response to amino acid starvation (GO:0034198)cellular response to amino acid stimulus (GO:0071230)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869)cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869)cellular response to leucine starvation (GO:1990253)cellular response to methionine (GO:0061431)cellular response to nutrient (GO:0031670)cellular response to nutrient levels (GO:0031669)cellular response to nutrient levels (GO:0031669)cellular response to nutrient levels (GO:0031669)cellular response to nutrient levels (GO:0031669)cellular response to osmotic stress (GO:0071470)cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)dendrite (GO:0030425)endomembrane system (GO:0012505)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)inflammatory response (GO:0006954)inositol hexakisphosphate binding (GO:0000822)kinase activity (GO:0016301)lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765)lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765)lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765)lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765)lysosome (GO:0005764)lysosome (GO:0005764)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0005741)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507)negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507)negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507)negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507)negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507)negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046627)negative regulation of lysosome organization (GO:1905672)negative regulation of macroautophagy (GO:0016242)negative regulation of macroautophagy (GO:0016242)negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus (GO:1900181)neuronal action potential (GO:0019228)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)nuclear envelope (GO:0005635)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)phagocytic vesicle (GO:0045335)phagocytic vesicle (GO:0045335)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491)phosphoprotein binding (GO:0051219)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process (GO:0062027)positive regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045597)positive regulation of cell growth (GO:0030307)positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation (GO:1904690)positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (GO:0010718)positive regulation of glycolytic process (GO:0045821)positive regulation of keratinocyte migration (GO:0051549)positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0046889)positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0046889)positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0046889)positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0046889)positive regulation of multicellular organismal process (GO:0051240)positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt (GO:1905857)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of protein kinase activity (GO:0045860)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III (GO:0045945)positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I (GO:1901838)positive regulation of translation (GO:0045727)positive regulation of translational initiation (GO:0045948)positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:2000060)positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells (GO:1903691)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468)protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein stabilization (GO:0050821)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956)regulation of autophagosome assembly (GO:2000785)regulation of autophagy (GO:0010506)regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558)regulation of cell size (GO:0008361)regulation of cell size (GO:0008361)regulation of cellular response to heat (GO:1900034)regulation of cellular response to stress (GO:0080135)regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752)regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752)regulation of lipid metabolic process (GO:0019216)regulation of locomotor rhythm (GO:1904059)regulation of locomotor rhythm (GO:1904059)regulation of lysosome organization (GO:1905671)regulation of macroautophagy (GO:0016241)regulation of osteoclast differentiation (GO:0045670)regulation of osteoclast differentiation (GO:0045670)regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051896)regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901796)response to amino acid (GO:0043200)response to heat (GO:0009408)response to nutrient levels (GO:0031667)ribosome binding (GO:0043022)ribosome binding (GO:0043022)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress (GO:0097700)
Expression (TPM)
MTOR — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating MTOR 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for MTOR. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = MTOR upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to MTOR

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of MTOR, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr1:11,011,823–11,013,364 250.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 974
chr1:11,052,805–11,053,698 209.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 314
chr1:11,059,469–11,060,508 202.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 659
chr1:11,099,300–11,100,191 162.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 798
chr1:11,262,158–11,262,957 161 bp At TSS Multiome 805
chr1:11,272,615–11,274,143 10.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 912
chr1:11,311,832–11,312,672 49.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 49
chr1:11,478,503–11,480,383 216.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 732

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the MTOR locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr1:11,001,823 – 11,490,383
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq