MAPK3
mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | ERK-1, ERK1, p44erk1, p44mapk, PRKM3

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act in a signaling cascade that regulates various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and cell cycle progression in response to a variety of extracellular signals. This kinase is activated by upstream kinases, resulting in its translocation to the nucleus where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Developmental clusters: GC6
Biological processes 104 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway (GO:0038133)ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070371)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)MAP kinase activity (GO:0004707)MAP kinase activity (GO:0004707)MAP kinase activity (GO:0004707)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)Schwann cell development (GO:0014044)caveola (GO:0005901)caveola (GO:0005901)caveola (GO:0005901)caveolin-mediated endocytosis (GO:0072584)caveolin-mediated endocytosis (GO:0072584)cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166)cellular response to amino acid starvation (GO:0034198)cellular response to amino acid starvation (GO:0034198)cellular response to mechanical stimulus (GO:0071260)ciliary tip (GO:0097542)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)early endosome (GO:0005769)early endosome (GO:0005769)endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048009)interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070498)interleukin-34-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0061514)interleukin-34-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0061514)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)late endosome (GO:0005770)late endosome (GO:0005770)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0050804)myelination (GO:0042552)negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell (GO:0002841)negative regulation of TORC1 signaling (GO:1904262)negative regulation of cholesterol efflux (GO:0090370)nuclear envelope (GO:0005635)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation (GO:0038083)phosphatase binding (GO:0019902)phosphatase binding (GO:0019902)phosphorylation (GO:0016310)phosphotyrosine residue binding (GO:0001784)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374)positive regulation of cyclase activity (GO:0031281)positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis (GO:0010759)positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis (GO:0010759)positive regulation of macrophage proliferation (GO:0120041)positive regulation of macrophage proliferation (GO:0120041)positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response (GO:0150078)positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response (GO:0150078)positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response (GO:0150078)positive regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032206)positive regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032206)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468)protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310)protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)pseudopodium (GO:0031143)regulation of Golgi inheritance (GO:0090170)regulation of Golgi inheritance (GO:0090170)regulation of cytoskeleton organization (GO:0051493)regulation of cytoskeleton organization (GO:0051493)regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport (GO:2000641)regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport (GO:2000641)regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0032872)regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0032872)response to epidermal growth factor (GO:0070849)response to epidermal growth factor (GO:0070849)sensory perception of pain (GO:0019233)signal transduction in response to DNA damage (GO:0042770)stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0051403)stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0051403)
Expression (TPM)
MAPK3 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating MAPK3 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for MAPK3. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = MAPK3 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to MAPK3

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of MAPK3, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr16:29,862,597–29,863,901 259.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 953
chr16:29,876,281–29,878,282 245.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 319
chr16:29,899,174–29,900,833 223.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1019
chr16:29,925,692–29,926,784 196.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 912
chr16:29,961,477–29,962,530 161.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 848
chr16:29,973,238–29,974,906 149.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 935
chr16:29,994,888–29,996,728 127.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1080
chr16:30,021,215–30,021,860 101.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 764
chr16:30,052,803–30,053,364 70.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 989
chr16:30,063,722–30,066,296 59.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1209
chr16:30,075,490–30,076,439 47.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 828
chr16:30,090,881–30,092,910 30.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1101
chr16:30,095,557–30,096,839 26.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 824
chr16:30,122,728–30,123,578 96 bp At TSS Multiome 718
chr16:30,182,759–30,183,865 60.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 547
chr16:30,334,526–30,335,777 212.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 486
chr16:30,354,854–30,355,978 232.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1070
chr16:30,369,220–30,371,611 247.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 818
chr16:30,377,495–30,379,532 255.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1025
chr16:30,394,422–30,396,098 272.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 941
chr16:30,400,026–30,401,048 277.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 839
chr16:30,406,974–30,408,429 284.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 908
chr16:30,417,414–30,418,576 294.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 543

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the MAPK3 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr16:29,852,597 – 30,428,576
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq