LPCAT2
lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2 | AGPAT11, FLJ20481, LPLAT9, LysoPAFAT, AYTL1

This gene encodes a member of the lysophospholipid acyltransferase family. The encoded enzyme may function in two ways: to catalyze the biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) from 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and to catalyze the synthesis of glycerophospholipid precursors from arachidonyl-CoA and lysophosphatidylcholine. The encoded protein may function in membrane biogenesis and production of platelet-activating factor in inflammatory cells. The enzyme may localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Member of: DE-5
Biological processes 39 terms
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841)1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841)1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841)1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047184)1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047184)1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047184)1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0047192)1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0047192)2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0047144)Golgi membrane (GO:0000139)Golgi stack (GO:0005795)Golgi stack (GO:0005795)O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0008374)acyltransferase activity (GO:0016746)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)glycerophospholipid metabolic process (GO:0006650)lipid droplet (GO:0005811)lipid droplet (GO:0005811)lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity (GO:0042171)lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity (GO:0042171)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane organization (GO:0061024)membrane organization (GO:0061024)organelle subcompartment (GO:0031984)phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036151)phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036151)phospholipid metabolic process (GO:0006644)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasmalogen synthase activity (GO:0047159)platelet activating factor biosynthetic process (GO:0006663)platelet activating factor biosynthetic process (GO:0006663)protein binding (GO:0005515)
Expression (TPM)
LPCAT2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating LPCAT2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for LPCAT2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = LPCAT2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to LPCAT2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of LPCAT2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr16:55,323,358–55,325,439 185.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 376
chr16:55,478,813–55,479,918 29.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 341
chr16:55,508,752–55,509,877 115 bp At TSS Multiome 545
chr16:55,655,498–55,656,994 147.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 276

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the LPCAT2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr16:55,313,358 – 55,666,994
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq