IGF2
insulin like growth factor 2 | FLJ44734, IGF-II, C11orf43

This gene encodes a member of the insulin family of polypeptide growth factors, which are involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, and epigenetic changes at this locus are associated with Wilms tumour, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Silver-Russell syndrome. A read-through INS-IGF2 gene exists, whose 5' region overlaps the INS gene and the 3' region overlaps this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Developmental clusters: GC6
Biological processes 56 terms
embryonic placenta development (GO:0001892)embryonic placenta development (GO:0001892)embryonic placenta morphogenesis (GO:0060669)embryonic placenta morphogenesis (GO:0060669)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)genomic imprinting (GO:0071514)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)hormone activity (GO:0005179)in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701)in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701)insulin receptor binding (GO:0005158)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin-like growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005159)insulin-like growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005159)insulin-like growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005159)insulin-like growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005159)insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048009)integrin binding (GO:0005178)negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051148)negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051148)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)osteoblast differentiation (GO:0001649)platelet alpha granule lumen (GO:0031093)positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410)positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410)positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation (GO:0042104)positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation (GO:0042104)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process (GO:0045725)positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046628)positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046628)positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division (GO:0045840)positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division (GO:0045840)positive regulation of organ growth (GO:0046622)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth (GO:0048633)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539)protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539)protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539)receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018)receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051147)regulation of muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051147)
Expression (TPM)
IGF2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating IGF2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for IGF2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = IGF2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to IGF2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of IGF2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr11:2,136,719–2,138,350 at TSS At TSS 445
chr11:2,139,156–2,139,626 1.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 304

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the IGF2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr11:2,126,719 – 2,149,626
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq