This protein belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. It is a transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. The protein has a particular type of basic domain that contains a helix interrupting protein that binds to the N-box rather than the canonical E-box. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Modules significantly affected by knockdown. ↑ Up = module upregulated upon KD; ↓ Down = module downregulated upon KD.
| Cluster | Dir | NES | padj | Bind | OR | padj (bind) |
|---|
| Module | Dir | NES | #gRNA | padj | Bind | OR | padj (bind) |
|---|
| Submodule | Module | Dir | NES | #gRNA | Bind | OR | padj (bind) |
|---|
Genes likely regulated by HES1 through linked binding evidence in open chromatin. The chart ranks TF-linked genes by their mean Perturb-seq response to HES1 knockdown, with negative coefficients indicating downregulation and positive coefficients indicating upregulation upon knockdown.
Open chromatin elements (ATAC-seq) where HES1 has ChIP-seq or motif footprint binding evidence and which are linked to at least one target gene region.
| Element | Size | Linked genes |
|---|
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for HES1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = HES1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of HES1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr3:193,775,262–193,776,121 | 360.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 253 | |
| chr3:193,788,186–193,788,719 | 347.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 340 | |
| chr3:193,812,265–193,813,797 | 322.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 367 | |
| chr3:193,816,705–193,817,416 | 319.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 333 | |
| chr3:193,851,297–193,851,877 | 284.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 162 | |
| chr3:193,879,180–193,880,115 | 256.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 202 | |
| chr3:193,996,076–193,997,070 | 139.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 123 | |
| chr3:194,003,084–194,004,023 | 132.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 789 | |
| chr3:194,058,056–194,058,702 | 77.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 413 | |
| chr3:194,070,495–194,071,681 | 65.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1059 | |
| chr3:194,129,745–194,129,894 | 6.3 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 193 | |
| chr3:194,133,552–194,138,296 | 1.3 kb | Proximal (<10kb) Multiome | 1232 | |
| chr3:194,138,965–194,139,997 | 3.4 kb | Proximal (<10kb) Multiome | 555 | |
| chr3:194,140,539–194,142,244 | 5.5 kb | Proximal (<10kb) Multiome | 1013 | |
| chr3:194,296,491–194,297,721 | 161.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 497 | |
| chr3:194,300,203–194,300,746 | 164.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 313 | |
| chr3:194,315,199–194,316,329 | 179.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR | 806 | |
| chr3:194,350,134–194,350,796 | 214.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 395 | |
| chr3:194,383,090–194,383,793 | 247.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 74 |
Genomic view of the HES1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.