GTF2B
general transcription factor IIB | TFIIB

This gene encodes the general transcription factor IIB, one of the ubiquitous factors required for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it forms a complex (the DAB complex) with transcription factors IID and IIA. Transcription factor IIB serves as a bridge between IID, the factor which initially recognizes the promoter sequence, and RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-1 Developmental clusters: GC5
Biological processes 58 terms
DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)DNA-templated transcription initiation (GO:0006352)DNA-templated transcription initiation (GO:0006352)RNA polymerase II complex binding (GO:0000993)RNA polymerase II core complex assembly (GO:1990114)RNA polymerase II core complex assembly (GO:1990114)RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000979)RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000979)RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity (GO:0016251)RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity (GO:0016251)RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly (GO:0051123)RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly (GO:0051123)RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly (GO:0051123)RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575)RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575)TBP-class protein binding (GO:0017025)TBP-class protein binding (GO:0017025)TBP-class protein binding (GO:0017025)acetyltransferase activity (GO:0016407)cell division site (GO:0032153)chromosome (GO:0005694)chromosome (GO:0005694)chromosome organization (GO:0051276)condensed chromosome (GO:0000793)gene expression (GO:0010467)germinal vesicle (GO:0042585)kinetochore (GO:0000776)meiotic sister chromatid cohesion (GO:0051177)nuclear body (GO:0016604)nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding (GO:0046966)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of core promoter binding (GO:1904798)promoter-specific chromatin binding (GO:1990841)promoter-specific chromatin binding (GO:1990841)protein acetylation (GO:0006473)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein-DNA complex (GO:0032993)protein-lysine-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0061733)protein-lysine-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0061733)spindle assembly (GO:0051225)transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366)transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366)transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366)transcription factor TFIID complex (GO:0005669)transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0006367)transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0006367)transcription preinitiation complex (GO:0097550)transcription preinitiation complex assembly (GO:0070897)transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0001174)transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0001174)viral transcription (GO:0019083)viral transcription (GO:0019083)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
GTF2B — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating GTF2B 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for GTF2B. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = GTF2B upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to GTF2B

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of GTF2B, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr1:88,662,071–88,663,175 229.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 148
chr1:88,683,036–88,685,546 207.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 961
chr1:88,890,883–88,892,134 47 bp At TSS Multiome 949
chr1:88,892,519–88,892,817 874 bp At TSS 171
chr1:88,991,977–88,993,909 101.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 925

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the GTF2B locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr1:88,652,071 – 89,003,909
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq