FASN
fatty acid synthase | FAS, SDR27X1

The enzyme encoded by this gene is a multifunctional protein. Its main function is to catalyze the synthesis of palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, in the presence of NADPH, into long-chain saturated fatty acids. In some cancer cell lines, this protein has been found to be fused with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha), in which the N-terminus of FAS is fused in-frame with the C-terminus of ER-alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Developmental clusters: GC2
Biological processes 43 terms
(3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity (GO:0019171)(3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity (GO:0019171)3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity (GO:0004316)3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity (GO:0004316)3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity (GO:0004315)RNA binding (GO:0003723)[acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0004313)[acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0004313)[acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activity (GO:0004314)acetyl-CoA metabolic process (GO:0006084)acyltransferase activity (GO:0016746)cadherin binding (GO:0045296)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity (GO:0141148)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)fatty acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006633)fatty acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006633)fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631)fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631)fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631)fatty acid synthase activity (GO:0004312)fatty acid synthase activity (GO:0004312)fatty acid synthase activity (GO:0004312)fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activity (GO:0016297)fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process (GO:0046949)fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process (GO:0046949)host-mediated perturbation of viral process (GO:0044788)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008610)melanosome (GO:0042470)membrane (GO:0016020)osteoblast differentiation (GO:0001649)oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)phosphopantetheine binding (GO:0031177)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)protein binding (GO:0005515)response to nutrient (GO:0007584)response to nutrient levels (GO:0031667)transferase activity (GO:0016740)
Expression (TPM)
FASN — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating FASN 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for FASN. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = FASN upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to FASN

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of FASN, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr17:81,832,473–81,833,976 265.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1015
chr17:81,859,762–81,861,595 237.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1134
chr17:81,868,421–81,868,978 229.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 577
chr17:81,869,000–81,872,289 227.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1136
chr17:81,891,143–81,892,257 206.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 969
chr17:81,910,443–81,911,980 186.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 806
chr17:81,917,586–81,918,522 180.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 619
chr17:81,923,285–81,923,863 174.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 399
chr17:81,926,141–81,929,133 170.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1034
chr17:81,936,855–81,937,682 161.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 854
chr17:81,959,299–81,962,169 138.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 805
chr17:81,966,804–81,968,359 130.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 908
chr17:81,976,595–81,978,312 120.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1001
chr17:82,019,856–82,020,391 78.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 436
chr17:82,022,355–82,024,111 75.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 898
chr17:82,029,976–82,032,662 66.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 695
chr17:82,036,902–82,037,961 60.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 892
chr17:82,051,387–82,052,184 46.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 479
chr17:82,065,558–82,066,150 32.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 967
chr17:82,095,514–82,096,334 1.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 292
chr17:82,096,478–82,100,203 253 bp At TSS Multiome 1085
chr17:82,103,334–82,104,356 5.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 672
chr17:82,106,298–82,106,759 8.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) 735
chr17:82,212,405–82,213,592 114.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 911
chr17:82,228,266–82,232,536 130.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1048
chr17:82,272,608–82,274,062 175.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 943
chr17:82,278,488–82,279,226 180.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 229
chr17:82,292,400–82,293,256 194.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 944

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the FASN locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr17:81,822,473 – 82,303,256
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq