ENG
endoglin | CD105, END, HHT1, ORW, ORW1

This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds to the beta1 and beta3 peptides with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia. This gene may also be involved in preeclampsia and several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Biological processes 102 terms
BMP binding (GO:0036122)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)activin binding (GO:0048185)artery morphogenesis (GO:0048844)artery morphogenesis (GO:0048844)atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055009)atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055009)atrioventricular canal morphogenesis (GO:1905222)atrioventricular canal morphogenesis (GO:1905222)branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis (GO:0001569)branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis (GO:0001569)cardiac atrium morphogenesis (GO:0003209)cardiac atrium morphogenesis (GO:0003209)cardiac ventricle morphogenesis (GO:0003208)cardiac ventricle morphogenesis (GO:0003208)cell chemotaxis (GO:0060326)cell migration (GO:0016477)cell motility (GO:0048870)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell surface (GO:0009986)central nervous system vasculogenesis (GO:0022009)coreceptor activity (GO:0015026)coreceptor activity (GO:0015026)detection of hypoxia (GO:0070483)dorsal aorta morphogenesis (GO:0035912)dorsal aorta morphogenesis (GO:0035912)endocardial cushion morphogenesis (GO:0003203)endocardial cushion morphogenesis (GO:0003203)endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition (GO:0090500)endothelial microparticle (GO:0072563)epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation (GO:0003198)epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation (GO:0003198)external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897)extracellular matrix disassembly (GO:0022617)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)galactose binding (GO:0005534)glycosaminoglycan binding (GO:0005539)glycosaminoglycan binding (GO:0005539)heart looping (GO:0001947)heart looping (GO:0001947)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060392)negative regulation of cell migration (GO:0030336)negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation (GO:0001937)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030512)outflow tract septum morphogenesis (GO:0003148)outflow tract septum morphogenesis (GO:0003148)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030513)positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060391)positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060391)positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation (GO:1905007)positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation (GO:1905007)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure (GO:0003084)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:1905065)positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:1905065)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process (GO:0010665)regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis (GO:1905310)regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0030155)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis (GO:2000136)regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0017015)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)signaling receptor activator activity (GO:0030546)signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235)smooth muscle tissue development (GO:0048745)smooth muscle tissue development (GO:0048745)sprouting angiogenesis (GO:0002040)transforming growth factor beta binding (GO:0050431)transforming growth factor beta binding (GO:0050431)transforming growth factor beta binding (GO:0050431)transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179)transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179)transmembrane signaling receptor activity (GO:0004888)type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding (GO:0034713)type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding (GO:0034713)type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding (GO:0005114)type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding (GO:0005114)vascular associated smooth muscle cell development (GO:0097084)vascular associated smooth muscle cell development (GO:0097084)vasculogenesis (GO:0001570)vasculogenesis (GO:0001570)vasculogenesis (GO:0001570)venous blood vessel morphogenesis (GO:0048845)venous blood vessel morphogenesis (GO:0048845)ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis (GO:0003222)ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis (GO:0003222)wound healing (GO:0042060)
Expression (TPM)
ENG — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating ENG 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for ENG. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = ENG upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to ENG

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of ENG, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr9:127,567,936–127,569,972 256.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 660
chr9:127,608,129–127,608,913 217.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 700
chr9:127,611,734–127,612,761 213.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 566
chr9:127,699,155–127,699,632 126.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 440
chr9:127,715,013–127,716,345 109.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 735
chr9:127,734,444–127,735,606 90.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 836
chr9:127,741,739–127,743,092 82.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 367
chr9:127,754,123–127,755,506 70.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 279
chr9:127,770,807–127,771,925 54.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 550
chr9:127,784,682–127,787,009 39.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 858
chr9:127,802,385–127,803,632 22.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 867
chr9:127,809,338–127,810,272 15.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 276
chr9:127,825,222–127,826,046 33 bp At TSS Multiome 451
chr9:127,828,234–127,829,024 3.0 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 521
chr9:127,877,282–127,878,202 52.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 531
chr9:127,897,316–127,897,796 71.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 437
chr9:127,898,861–127,900,094 74.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 630
chr9:127,916,386–127,917,505 91.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 474
chr9:127,926,756–127,928,574 101.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 411
chr9:127,930,321–127,931,068 105.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 537
chr9:127,937,578–127,938,244 112.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 674
chr9:127,955,445–127,955,915 130.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 540
chr9:127,980,172–127,981,966 155.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 691
chr9:128,033,544–128,034,106 208.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 69
chr9:128,034,940–128,035,527 209.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 480
chr9:128,066,577–128,068,774 241.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 874
chr9:128,097,872–128,098,910 272.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 712
chr9:128,117,658–128,118,328 292.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 640

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the ENG locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr9:127,557,936 – 128,128,328
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq