EDN1
endothelin 1 | ET1

This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a secreted peptide that belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family. This peptide is a potent vasoconstrictor and its cognate receptors are therapeutic targets in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Aberrant expression of this gene may promote tumorigenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Biological processes 155 terms
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070371)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)Weibel-Palade body (GO:0033093)artery smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014824)artery smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014824)artery smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014824)axon extension (GO:0048675)axon guidance (GO:0007411)axonogenesis involved in innervation (GO:0060385)basal part of cell (GO:0045178)cAMP/PKA signal transduction (GO:0141156)calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0070588)calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722)canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0060070)cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis (GO:0003253)cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166)cell-cell signaling (GO:0007267)cellular response to calcium ion (GO:0071277)cellular response to fatty acid (GO:0071398)cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus (GO:0071372)cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus (GO:0071385)cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus (GO:0044751)cellular response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0070301)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to interleukin-1 (GO:0071347)cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus (GO:0071373)cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus (GO:0071389)cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus (GO:0071375)cellular response to toxic substance (GO:0097237)cellular response to toxic substance (GO:0097237)cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (GO:0071560)cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356)cellular response to type II interferon (GO:0071346)cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0071466)cytokine activity (GO:0005125)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)embryonic heart tube development (GO:0035050)endothelin A receptor binding (GO:0031707)endothelin A receptor binding (GO:0031707)endothelin A receptor binding (GO:0031707)endothelin B receptor binding (GO:0031708)endothelin B receptor binding (GO:0031708)endothelin B receptor binding (GO:0031708)endothelin B receptor binding (GO:0031708)endothelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0086100)endothelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0086100)endothelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0086100)epithelial fluid transport (GO:0042045)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)gene expression (GO:0010467)glomerular endothelium development (GO:0072011)glomerular filtration (GO:0003094)heart process (GO:0003015)histamine secretion (GO:0001821)hormone activity (GO:0005179)hormone activity (GO:0005179)intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874)intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874)intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)leukocyte activation (GO:0045321)maternal process involved in parturition (GO:0060137)meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation (GO:1903537)membrane depolarization (GO:0051899)mitochondrion organization (GO:0007005)negative regulation of blood coagulation (GO:0030195)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of hormone secretion (GO:0046888)negative regulation of phospholipase C/protein kinase C signal transduction (GO:0160195)negative regulation of protein metabolic process (GO:0051248)negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (GO:0034392)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)neural crest cell differentiation (GO:0014033)neural crest cell fate commitment (GO:0014034)neuron projection development (GO:0031175)neutrophil chemotaxis (GO:0030593)nitric oxide transport (GO:0030185)noradrenergic neuron differentiation (GO:0003357)peptide hormone secretion (GO:0030072)pharyngeal arch artery morphogenesis (GO:0061626)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491)podocyte differentiation (GO:0072112)positive regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046330)positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410)positive regulation of artery morphogenesis (GO:1905653)positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0050850)positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy (GO:0010613)positive regulation of cation channel activity (GO:2001259)positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development (GO:0061051)positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development (GO:0061051)positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell size (GO:0045793)positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070101)positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204)positive regulation of endothelial cell migration (GO:0010595)positive regulation of heart rate (GO:0010460)positive regulation of hormone secretion (GO:0046887)positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division (GO:0045840)positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis (GO:0090023)positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process (GO:0045429)positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:1901224)positive regulation of odontogenesis (GO:0042482)positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process (GO:0031394)positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion (GO:0032308)positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus (GO:1900182)positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus (GO:1900182)positive regulation of sarcomere organization (GO:0060298)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661)positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction (GO:0045987)positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction (GO:0045987)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:1904707)protein binding (GO:0005515)receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018)regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217)regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin (GO:0003100)regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin (GO:0003100)regulation of vasoconstriction (GO:0019229)renal sodium ion absorption (GO:0070294)response to activity (GO:0014823)response to amino acid (GO:0043200)response to amphetamine (GO:0001975)response to dexamethasone (GO:0071548)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)response to leptin (GO:0044321)response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0032496)response to muscle stretch (GO:0035994)response to nicotine (GO:0035094)response to ozone (GO:0010193)response to prostaglandin F (GO:0034696)response to salt (GO:1902074)response to testosterone (GO:0033574)response to transforming growth factor beta (GO:0071559)response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410)rough endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0048237)semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway (GO:0071526)signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression (GO:0023019)signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102)superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554)sympathetic neuron axon guidance (GO:0097492)thyroid gland development (GO:0030878)transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366)transport vesicle (GO:0030133)vasoconstriction (GO:0042310)vasoconstriction (GO:0042310)vein smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014826)vein smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014826)
Expression (TPM)
EDN1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating EDN1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for EDN1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = EDN1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to EDN1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of EDN1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr6:12,286,792–12,287,059 3.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 24
chr6:12,287,229–12,287,342 3.0 kb Proximal (<10kb) 26
chr6:12,287,449–12,287,648 2.7 kb Proximal (<10kb) 117
chr6:12,289,228–12,290,734 at TSS At TSS 536
chr6:12,291,950–12,292,648 1.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 191

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the EDN1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr6:12,276,792 – 12,302,648
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq