DKK1
dickkopf Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor 1 | DKK-1, SK

This gene encodes a member of the dickkopf family of proteins. Members of this family are secreted proteins characterized by two cysteine-rich domains that mediate protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein binds to the LRP6 co-receptor and inhibits beta-catenin-dependent Wnt signaling. This gene plays a role in embryonic development and may be important in bone formation in adults. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in numerous human cancers and this protein may promote proliferation, invasion and growth in cancer cell lines. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

Developmental clusters: GC3
Biological processes 62 terms
co-receptor binding (GO:0039706)co-receptor binding (GO:0039706)co-receptor binding (GO:0039706)early endosome membrane (GO:0031901)endocardial cushion development (GO:0003197)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)heart induction (GO:0003129)heart induction (GO:0003129)heart valve development (GO:0003170)learning or memory (GO:0007611)learning or memory (GO:0007611)limb development (GO:0060173)limb development (GO:0060173)low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding (GO:0050750)motor learning (GO:0061743)negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060392)negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0030178)negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0030178)negative regulation of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly (GO:1904723)negative regulation of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly (GO:1904723)negative regulation of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly (GO:1904723)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation (GO:2000726)negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification (GO:0042662)negative regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010977)negative regulation of ossification (GO:0030279)negative regulation of ossification (GO:0030279)negative regulation of presynapse assembly (GO:1905607)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046330)positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway (GO:0045813)positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway (GO:2000096)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation (GO:1904958)protein binding (GO:0005515)receptor antagonist activity (GO:0048019)receptor antagonist activity (GO:0048019)regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation (GO:1904338)regulation of endodermal cell fate specification (GO:0042663)regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043523)regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043523)regulation of receptor internalization (GO:0002090)regulation of synapse organization (GO:0050807)regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic (GO:0051966)signal transduction (GO:0007165)synapse pruning (GO:0098883)
Expression (TPM)
DKK1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating DKK1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for DKK1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = DKK1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to DKK1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of DKK1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr10:52,308,085–52,309,123 6.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 588
chr10:52,312,997–52,315,411 355 bp At TSS Multiome 866
chr10:52,318,201–52,318,414 3.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 103
chr10:52,322,339–52,322,682 8.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) 9
chr10:52,452,308–52,453,450 138.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 406

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the DKK1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr10:52,298,085 – 52,463,450
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq