CHRD
chordin

This gene encodes a secreted protein that dorsalizes early vertebrate embryonic tissues by binding to ventralizing TGF-beta-like bone morphogenetic proteins and sequestering them in latent complexes. The encoded protein may also have roles in organogenesis and during adulthood. It has been suggested that this gene could be a candidate gene for Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Reduced expression of this gene results in enhanced bone regeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Other alternative splice variants have been described but their full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Biological processes 52 terms
BMP binding (GO:0036122)BMP binding (GO:0036122)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)artery morphogenesis (GO:0048844)cell population proliferation (GO:0008283)cell surface (GO:0009986)chordate pharynx development (GO:0160093)cranial skeletal system development (GO:1904888)cytokine binding (GO:0019955)descending aorta development (GO:0035906)dorsal/ventral pattern formation (GO:0009953)embryonic axis specification (GO:0000578)embryonic heart tube development (GO:0035050)epithelial cell fate commitment (GO:0072148)exploration behavior (GO:0035640)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008543)floor plate development (GO:0033504)gene expression (GO:0010467)heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding (GO:0043395)heparin binding (GO:0008201)in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701)long-term synaptic potentiation (GO:0060291)maintenance of protein location (GO:0045185)mesenchymal cell fate commitment (GO:0014030)negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030514)negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030514)negative regulation of cell migration (GO:0030336)negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation (GO:0045668)neural crest formation (GO:0014029)neuron fate commitment (GO:0048663)pattern specification process (GO:0007389)positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785)positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation (GO:0002053)presynapse (GO:0098793)presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0099171)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein import (GO:0017038)regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity (GO:0048168)short-term synaptic potentiation (GO:1990926)skeletal system development (GO:0001501)smoothened signaling pathway (GO:0007224)spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning (GO:0021513)synapse organization (GO:0050808)syndecan binding (GO:0045545)system development (GO:0048731)venous blood vessel morphogenesis (GO:0048845)visual learning (GO:0008542)
Expression (TPM)
CHRD — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CHRD 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CHRD. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CHRD upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CHRD

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CHRD, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr3:184,371,554–184,371,991 8.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 469
chr3:184,379,849–184,380,935 at TSS At TSS 242

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CHRD locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr3:184,361,554 – 184,390,935
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq