APPL1
adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 | APPL

The protein encoded by this gene has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, and in the crosstalk between the adiponectin signalling and insulin signalling pathways. The encoded protein binds many other proteins, including RAB5A, DCC, AKT2, PIK3CA, adiponectin receptors, and proteins of the NuRD/MeCP1 complex. This protein is found associated with endosomal membranes, but can be released by EGF and translocated to the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-1
Biological processes 73 terms
adiponectin-activated signaling pathway (GO:0033211)beta-tubulin binding (GO:0048487)cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus (GO:0035729)cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus (GO:0035729)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)cytosol (GO:0005829)early endosome (GO:0005769)early endosome (GO:0005769)early endosome (GO:0005769)early endosome membrane (GO:0031901)early phagosome (GO:0032009)early phagosome (GO:0032009)endosome (GO:0005768)endosome (GO:0005768)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)intracellular vesicle (GO:0097708)macropinosome (GO:0044354)macropinosome (GO:0044354)maintenance of synapse structure (GO:0099558)maintenance of synapse structure (GO:0099558)membrane (GO:0016020)negative regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis (GO:1905450)negative regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis (GO:1905450)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)phagocytic vesicle (GO:0045335)phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091)phosphatidylserine binding (GO:0001786)phosphatidylserine binding (GO:0001786)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane (GO:0046326)positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900017)positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900017)positive regulation of macropinocytosis (GO:1905303)positive regulation of macropinocytosis (GO:1905303)positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process (GO:0048023)positive regulation of transport (GO:0051050)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803)protein import into nucleus (GO:0006606)protein import into nucleus (GO:0006606)protein kinase B binding (GO:0043422)protein kinase B binding (GO:0043422)protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane (GO:0046324)regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:2000045)regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:2000045)regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010762)regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010762)regulation of innate immune response (GO:0045088)regulation of innate immune response (GO:0045088)regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:1903076)regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034143)regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034143)ruffle (GO:0001726)ruffle (GO:0001726)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signaling (GO:0023052)transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179)transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179)vesicle membrane (GO:0012506)
Expression (TPM)
APPL1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating APPL1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for APPL1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = APPL1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to APPL1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of APPL1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr3:57,078,355–57,079,870 148.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 674
chr3:57,130,457–57,131,979 96.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 353
chr3:57,158,954–57,159,929 68.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 259
chr3:57,160,383–57,161,092 67.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 147
chr3:57,164,404–57,166,039 62.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 455
chr3:57,169,750–57,170,529 57.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 491
chr3:57,194,399–57,195,064 33.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 31
chr3:57,199,761–57,200,263 27.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 256
chr3:57,227,073–57,228,173 83 bp At TSS Multiome 859

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the APPL1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr3:57,068,355 – 57,238,173
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq