APLNR
apelin receptor | APJ, APJR, FLJ90771, AGTRL1

This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor gene family. The encoded protein is related to the angiotensin receptor, but is actually an apelin receptor that inhibits adenylate cyclase activity and plays a counter-regulatory role against the pressure action of angiotensin II by exerting hypertensive effect. It functions in the cardiovascular and central nervous systems, in glucose metabolism, in embryonic and tumor angiogenesis and as a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) coreceptor. Two transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

Developmental clusters: GC2
Biological processes 60 terms
G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity (GO:0008528)G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930)G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193)adult heart development (GO:0007512)aorta development (GO:0035904)aorta development (GO:0035904)apelin receptor activity (GO:0060182)apelin receptor activity (GO:0060182)apelin receptor activity (GO:0060182)apelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0060183)apelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0060183)apelin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0060183)atrioventricular valve development (GO:0003171)atrioventricular valve development (GO:0003171)blood vessel development (GO:0001568)coronary vasculature development (GO:0060976)coronary vasculature development (GO:0060976)endocardial cushion formation (GO:0003272)endocardial cushion formation (GO:0003272)heart development (GO:0007507)heart development (GO:0007507)heart looping (GO:0001947)heart looping (GO:0001947)mechanoreceptor activity (GO:0140897)mechanoreceptor activity (GO:0140897)membrane (GO:0016020)negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress (GO:1903243)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization (GO:1904022)positive regulation of angiogenesis (GO:0045766)positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis (GO:1903589)positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis (GO:1903589)positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress (GO:1903244)positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol (GO:0051281)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of body fluid levels (GO:0050878)regulation of gap junction assembly (GO:1903596)regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468)regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468)signaling receptor activity (GO:0038023)vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:0035886)vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:0035886)vasculature development (GO:0001944)vasculature development (GO:0001944)vasculogenesis (GO:0001570)vasculogenesis (GO:0001570)venous blood vessel development (GO:0060841)venous blood vessel development (GO:0060841)ventricular septum morphogenesis (GO:0060412)ventricular septum morphogenesis (GO:0060412)
Expression (TPM)
APLNR — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating APLNR 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for APLNR. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = APLNR upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to APLNR

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of APLNR, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr11:57,212,992–57,214,202 23.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 248
chr11:57,230,803–57,231,387 5.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 36
chr11:57,236,823–57,238,006 236 bp At TSS Multiome 256
chr11:57,240,506–57,241,270 3.3 kb Proximal (<10kb) 161
chr11:57,242,064–57,242,828 5.2 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 232
chr11:57,310,924–57,312,111 74.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 620
chr11:57,323,847–57,325,914 87.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 790
chr11:57,335,065–57,336,267 98.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 689
chr11:57,345,508–57,346,149 108.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 241
chr11:57,349,624–57,350,269 112.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 357
chr11:57,426,113–57,427,448 189.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 451
chr11:57,457,029–57,457,825 220.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 458
chr11:57,460,127–57,461,576 223.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 418
chr11:57,480,236–57,481,014 243.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 300
chr11:57,482,336–57,483,518 245.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 338
chr11:57,499,261–57,500,331 262.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 548
chr11:57,530,326–57,531,572 293.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 824

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the APLNR locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr11:57,202,992 – 57,541,572
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq